Life satisfaction in persons with mental disorders.
Life satisfaction in persons with mental disorders.
复制标题
精神障碍的人的生活满意度。
DOI：
10.1007/s11136-020-02556-9
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发表时间：
2020-11
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Voderholzer U
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Meule A;Voderholzer U
生活满意度是指对个人生活质量的整体认知和整体评价。最常用的生活满意度测量方法是生活满意度量表（SWLS）。精神障碍患者的SWLS评分通常低于健康对照组，但缺乏比较不同诊断组的研究，测试这些组之间SWLS的测量不变性，并检查治疗对生活满意度的影响。分析了9649例住院患者的7个诊断类别的数据：抑郁发作，复发性抑郁症，恐怖症，强迫症，创伤相关障碍，躯体形式障碍和进食障碍。SWLS的单因素结构被复制，并且在各组之间证明了完全测量不变性。创伤相关疾病患者的生活满意度最低。在所有组的治疗期间，生活满意度显着增加，这些变化与抑郁症状的变化中度相关。结果支持优秀的心理测量特性的SWLS。他们还表明，虽然精神障碍患者的生活满意度普遍低于没有精神障碍的人，但生活满意度在不同的诊断组之间也有很大差异。最后，结果表明，生活满意度增加住院治疗期间，虽然在出院时，大多数患者很少达到非临床样本中报告的生活满意度水平。
Life satisfaction refers to a cognitive and global evaluation of the quality of one’s life as a whole. The arguably most often used measure of life satisfaction is the Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS). Persons with mental disorders generally report lower SWLS scores than healthy controls, yet there is a lack of studies that have compared different diagnostic groups, tested measurement invariance of the SWLS across these groups, and examined effects of treatment on life satisfaction. Data of 9649 inpatients of seven diagnostic categories were analyzed: depressive episode, recurrent depressive disorder, phobic disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, trauma-related disorders, somatoform disorders, and eating disorders. The one-factor structure of the SWLS was replicated and full measurement invariance was demonstrated across groups. Patients with trauma-related disorders reported the lowest life satisfaction. Life satisfaction significantly increased during treatment across all groups and these changes were moderately related to changes in depressive symptoms. Results support the excellent psychometric properties of the SWLS. They also demonstrate that although persons with mental disorder generally report lower life satisfaction than persons without mental disorders, life satisfaction also varies considerably between different diagnostic groups. Finally, results show that life satisfaction increases during inpatient treatment, although at discharge most patients have rarely reached levels of life satisfaction reported in non-clinical samples.
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影响因子：
2.7
作者：
Dominy, NL;Johnson, WB;Koch, C
通讯作者：
Koch, C
影响因子：
3.9
作者：
Blasco-Belled, Ana;Tejada-Gallardo, Claudia;Alsinet, Carles
通讯作者：
Alsinet, Carles
DOI：
10.1007/978-90-481-2354-4_5
发表时间：
2009-01-01
期刊：
ASSESSING WELL-BEING: THE COLLECTED WORKS OF ED DIENER
影响因子：
--
作者：
Pavot, William;Diener, Ed
通讯作者：
Diener, Ed
影响因子：
22.8
作者：
He, Chen;Levis, Brooke;Benedetti, Andrea
通讯作者：
Benedetti, Andrea
DOI：
10.1080/10705510701301834
发表时间：
2005-01-01
影响因子：
6
作者：
Chen, FF;Sousa, KH;West, SG
通讯作者：
West, SG