Japanese peace diplomacy on Cambodia and the Okinawa reversion issue, 1970

Japanese peace diplomacy on Cambodia and the Okinawa reversion issue, 1970
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日本对柬埔寨的和平外交和冲绳归还问题,1970 年

DOI:
10.1080/09555803.2020.1863446
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
影响因子:
0.6
通讯作者:
Pressello Andrea
Pressello Andrea
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
冨田晃正;築山宏樹;板山真弓;八代拓;松浦 正伸;Pressello Andrea

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为什么在1970年5月,日本在第二次世界大战后第一次参加了一个解决冲突的国际会议?冷战时期的日本经常被描述为回避参与国际政治事务,特别是在亚洲,日本战时侵略的记忆仍然令人痛苦。然而,在1970年柬埔寨爆发冲突时,东京首次参加了一次多边和平努力:一次将亚洲和太平洋国家聚集在雅加达解决柬埔寨问题的会议。同样令人费解的是,尽管国内反对派遣日本代表团前往雅加达,但首相佐藤作政府还是让日本人出席了会议。本文以解密的外交文件为基础,对日本外交这一前所未有的发展背后的情况进行了调查。调查结果显示,在华盛顿减少与该地区接触的新政策所引发的亚洲变化中,更加自信的日本正在为柬埔寨的和平而行动,不仅寻求承担更大的地区角色,而且还确保顺利实现佐藤政府的两个优先议程:冲绳回归和日美安保条约的自动延长。
Why, in May 1970, did Japan participate – for the first time in the post-World War II era – in an international conference for the resolution of a conflict? Cold War-era Japan has often been described as shying away from involvement in international political affairs, especially in Asia, where memories of Japanese wartime aggression were still rankling. Yet, in 1970, when conflict erupted in Cambodia, Tokyo made its debut at a multilateral peacemaking endeavour: a conference bringing Asian and Pacific countries together in Jakarta to tackle the Cambodian problem. It is also puzzling that despite domestic opposition to the dispatch of a Japanese delegation to Jakarta, Prime Minister Eisaku Satō’s government went ahead with Japanese attendance there. This article draws on declassified diplomatic documents in its investigation of the circumstances behind that unprecedented development in Japanese diplomacy. The findings reveal that amid the changes in Asia triggered by Washington’s new policy of reduced engagement in the region, a more confident Japan was acting for peace in Cambodia, seeking not only to assume a larger regional role, but also to ensure the smooth realisation of two priority agendas of the Satō administration: the Okinawa reversion and the automatic extension of the Japan-U.S. security treaty.
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