Attention biases to threat and behavioral inhibition in early childhood shape adolescent social withdrawal.
Attention biases to threat and behavioral inhibition in early childhood shape adolescent social withdrawal.
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DOI：
10.1037/a0018486
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发表时间：
2010-06
期刊：
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Fox, Nathan A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Perez-Edgar, Koraly;Bar-Haim, Yair;McDermott, Jennifer Martin;Chronis-Tuscano, Andrea;Pine, Daniel S.;Fox, Nathan A.
行为抑制（BI）是幼儿的一种气质，其特征是对新奇事物的高度敏感、社交退缩和焦虑行为。对许多孩子来说，这些社交困难随着时间的推移而消失。对其他人来说，社交退缩的模式一直持续到青春期。随着时间的推移，对威胁的注意偏差可能会影响行为抑制的稳定性及其与社交退缩的关系，最终调节BI儿童焦虑症的风险。然而，我们对伴随BI的认知过程知之甚少，并塑造了后来的社会情感功能。我们在一项纵向研究（N=126，平均年龄=15岁）中研究了儿童期BI、青少年对威胁的注意偏差和青少年社交退缩之间的关系。正如在焦虑的成年人中所报道的那样，在幼儿和幼儿时期行为受到抑制的青少年对威胁表现出高度的注意力偏见。此外，对威胁的注意偏向调节了儿童BI与青少年社交退缩之间的关系。
Behavioral inhibition (BI) is a temperament characterized in young children by a heightened sensitivity to novelty, social withdrawal, and anxious behaviors. For many children, these social difficulties dissipate over time. For others, patterns of social withdrawal continue into adolescence. Over time, attention biases to threat may influence the stability of behavioral inhibition and its association with social withdrawal, ultimately modulating the risk for anxiety disorders in BI children. However, we know relatively little about the cognitive processes that accompany BI and shape later socio-emotional functioning. We examined the relations among BI in childhood, attention biases to threat in adolescence, and adolescent social withdrawal in a longitudinal study (N=126, Mean age=15 years). As has been reported in anxious adults, adolescents who were behaviorally inhibited as toddlers and young children showed heightened attention bias to threat. In addition, attention bias to threat moderated the relation between childhood BI and adolescent social withdrawal.
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影响因子：
7.6
作者：
BARON, RM;KENNY, DA
通讯作者：
KENNY, DA
DOI：
10.1097/chi.0b013e3181ae09df
发表时间：
2009-09
影响因子：
13.3
作者：
Chronis-Tuscano A;Degnan KA;Pine DS;Perez-Edgar K;Henderson HA;Diaz Y;Raggi VL;Fox NA
通讯作者：
Fox NA
影响因子：
4.6
作者：
Calkins, SD;Fox, NA;Marshall, TR
通讯作者：
Marshall, TR
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Fox, NA;Schmidt, LA;Coplan, RJ
通讯作者：
Coplan, RJ
影响因子：
8.2
作者：
Bar-Haim, Yair;Fox, Nathan A.;Ernst, Monique
通讯作者：
Ernst, Monique