On the Role of Atmospheric Teleconnections in Climate

On the Role of Atmospheric Teleconnections in Climate
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大气遥相关在气候中的作用

DOI:
10.1175/2007jcli1907.1
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发表时间:
2008-06
期刊:
影响因子:
4.9
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
地球科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:

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摘要 在近期将网络应用于500百帕数据时,发现网络中的超节点与主要的遥相关相对应。更确切地说,在北半球,一组超节点与北大西洋涛动(相吻合)。
Abstract In a recent application of networks to 500-hPa data, it was found that supernodes in the network correspond to major teleconnection. More specifically, in the Northern Hemisphere a set of supernodes coincides with the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) and another set is located in the area where the Pacific–North American (PNA) and the tropical Northern Hemisphere (TNH) patterns are found. It was subsequently suggested that the presence of atmospheric teleconnections make climate more stable and more efficient in transferring information. Here this hypothesis is tested by examining the topology of the complete network as well as of the networks without teleconnections. It is found that indeed without teleconnections the network becomes less stable and less efficient in transferring information. It was also found that the pattern chiefly responsible for this mechanism in the extratropics is the NAO. The other patterns are simply a linear response of the activity in the tropics and their role in thi...
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