The role of serotonin in respiratory function and dysfunction.

The role of serotonin in respiratory function and dysfunction.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.resp.2010.08.017
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发表时间:
2010-11-30
影响因子:
2.3
通讯作者:
Dutschmann M
Dutschmann M
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hilaire G;Voituron N;Menuet C;Ichiyama RM;Subramanian HH;Dutschmann M

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5-羟色胺(5-HT)是一种影响全脑功能的神经递质。过去和现在的研究结果说明了一个突出的作用,5-羟色胺在调制桥脑延髓自主电路。5-HT还参与神经回路的出生前和出生后发育期间的神经营养过程的控制。5-HT的功能性影响特别表现在多巴胺能系统的改变,如在广泛的神经系统疾病中所见。本文就5-HT在桥脑-延髓脑干呼吸网络发育和调控中的作用作一综述。综述进一步研究了5-HT在不同生命阶段呼吸障碍中的作用,特别是新生儿神经发育疾病如Rett,婴儿猝死和Prader-Willi综合征,成人疾病如睡眠呼吸暂停和与神经变性相关的精神疾病。
Serotonin (5-HT) is a neuro-modulator–transmitter influencing global brain function. Past and present findings illustrate a prominent role for 5-HT in the modulation of ponto-medullary autonomic circuits. 5-HT is also involved in the control of neurotrophic processes during pre- and postnatal development of neural circuits. The functional implications of 5-HT is particularly illustrated in the alterations to the serotonergic system, as seen in a wide range of neurological disorders. This article reviews the role of 5-HT in the development and control of respiratory networks in the ponto-medullary brainstem. The review further examines the role of 5-HT in breathing disorders occurring at different stages of life, in particular, the neonatal neurodevelopmental diseases such as Rett, sudden infant death and Prader-Willi syndromes, adult diseases such as sleep apnoea and mental illness linked to neurodegeneration.
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