A One-Health Model for Reversing Honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) Decline.
A One-Health Model for Reversing Honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) Decline.
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DOI：
10.3390/vetsci7030119
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发表时间：
2020-08-27
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Maderson S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Donkersley P;Elsner-Adams E;Maderson S
全球昆虫减少影响生态系统的复原力;授粉者，如蜜蜂（蜜蜂L.）在过去十年中遭受了巨大损失，威胁到粮食安全。研究分散地集中在蜂巢内的威胁（例如，微孢子虫和狄斯瓦螨）和更广泛的外部原因下降（例如，农业化学品、生境丧失）。这显然未能成功扭转蜜蜂数量的下降。在昆虫学、社会学和生态学研究的跨学科联系中工作，我们认为兽医研究需要采取“一个健康”的方法来解决传粉者面临的危机。我们证明，扭转下降将需要整合蜂巢特定的解决方案，重新评估与许多利益相关者的参与，其行动影响蜜蜂健康，并在景观规模的努力，这两个recontextualising。其他出版物在这个特殊的问题探索新的技术，突发疾病和管理方法;我们的目标是把这些在“一个健康”的背景下，作为一种途径，以确保蜜蜂的健康。政府政策改革为实现这一目标提供了特别及时的途径。认识到健康的蜜蜂需要一种跨学科的方法来管理，这将加强兽医研究在系统改善蜜蜂健康方面的贡献。
Global insect decline impacts ecosystem resilience; pollinators such as honeybees (Apis mellifera L.) have suffered extensive losses over the last decade, threatening food security. Research has focused discretely on in-hive threats (e.g., Nosema and Varroa destructor) and broader external causes of decline (e.g., agrochemicals, habitat loss). This has notably failed to translate into successful reversal of bee declines. Working at the interdisciplinary nexus of entomological, social and ecological research, we posit that veterinary research needs to adopt a “One-Health” approach to address the scope of crises facing pollinators. We demonstrate that reversing declines will require integration of hive-specific solutions, a reappraisal of engagement with the many stakeholders whose actions affect bee health, and recontextualising both of these within landscape scale efforts. Other publications within this special issue explore novel technologies, emergent diseases and management approaches; our aim is to place these within the “One-Health” context as a pathway to securing honeybee health. Governmental policy reform offers a particularly timely pathway to achieving this goal. Acknowledging that healthy honeybees need an interdisciplinary approach to their management will enhance the contributions of veterinary research in delivering systemic improvements in bee health.
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影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Breeze TD;Vaissière BE;Bommarco R;Petanidou T;Seraphides N;Kozák L;Scheper J;Biesmeijer JC;Kleijn D;Gyldenkærne S;Moretti M;Holzschuh A;Steffan-Dewenter I;Stout JC;Pärtel M;Zobel M;Potts SG
通讯作者：
Potts SG
影响因子：
3
作者：
Crist, E
通讯作者：
Crist, E
影响因子：
3
作者：
Amiri E;Strand MK;Rueppell O;Tarpy DR
通讯作者：
Tarpy DR
影响因子：
64.8
作者：
通讯作者：
--
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
de Mattos, Igor Medici;Soares, Ademilson E. E.;Tarpy, David R.
通讯作者：
Tarpy, David R.