Illusions of Ungrammaticality in the Perception of Non-Native Accented Speech
Illusions of Ungrammaticality in the Perception of Non-Native Accented Speech
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非母语口音感知中的不语法错觉
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通讯作者：
Marzena Żygis
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作者：
Sarah Wesołek;Piotr Gulgowski;Joanna Błaszczak;Marzena Żygis
研究表明，在非母语口音的讲话中，对语法违规的敏感性降低。同样，对不合语法性的预期降低了对错误的敏感性，也可能使听者在带口音的话语中感知到虚幻的错误。在我们的研究中，我们假设，听众接触到非母语口音的讲话感知更多的虚幻语法错误。当句子包含语音违规时，这种影响会增加。为了验证我们的预测，我们对德语和波兰语进行了两次镜像实验，对比了以下感知：（a）格式良好，（B）语音异常，（c）母语和非母语中不合语法的句子。我们的研究结果表明，在这两种语言中，语法句子更经常被判断为不符合非母语比母语口音，一种现象称为“语法tinnitus”。然而，在波兰语实验中，当出现语音异常的句子时，即使错误答案的总数增加，这种效果也没有增加。对于德国人来说，在这种情况下没有“耳鸣”。
Studies have shown a reduced sensitivity to grammatical violations in non-native accented speech. The same expectation of ungrammaticality that reduces sensitivity to errors might also prime listeners to perceive illusory errors in accented utterances. In our study, we hypothesized that listeners exposed to non-native accented speech perceive more illusory grammatical errors. This effect should increase when sentences contain phonological violations. To test our predictions, we conducted two mirror experiments for German and Polish, contrasting the perception of: (a) well-formed, (b) phonologically anomalous, and (c) ungrammatical sentences in native and non-native speech. Our results show that in both languages grammatical sentences were more often judged as ungrammatical in non-native than native accent, a phenomenon called ‘grammatical tinnitus’. However, the effect did not increase when phonologically anomalous sentences were presented in the Polish experiment, even if the overall number of incorrect answers increased. For German, the ‘tinnitus’ was absent in this condition.
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Grüter T;Lew-Williams C;Fernald A
通讯作者：
Fernald A
影响因子：
2.4
作者：
Bent, T;Bradlow, AR
通讯作者：
Bradlow, AR