Crisis stabilization units for jail diversion: A preliminary assessment of patient characteristics and outcomes.
Crisis stabilization units for jail diversion: A preliminary assessment of patient characteristics and outcomes.
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DOI：
10.1037/ser0000616
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发表时间：
2022-11
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Barocas, Joshua A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Zielinski, Melissa J.;Praseuth, Amanda;Gai, Mam Jarra;Evans, Lisa J.;Zaller, Nickolas D.;Umar, Imaan;Barocas, Joshua A.
危机稳定部门（CSU）提供一系列短期精神科和心理服务，是可能为执法部门创造“逮捕替代方案”的几种治疗计划之一。在这里，我们研究了新成立的科罗拉多州立大学在其运营第一年被转介的人口特征，并研究了科罗拉多州立大学对地区监狱预约的影响。行政医疗记录和地区监狱预约数据被合并形成我们的研究样本。在我们的研究期间至少有一次入狱和/或一次科罗拉多州立大学入院的成年人也被包括在内。我们发现，从2018年9月1日到2019年8月30日，有458人被科罗拉多州立大学录取。大约三分之一（33.8%）在研究期间曾入狱。在科罗拉多州立大学入学后的三个月内，4.1%的人入狱人数增加，11.1%的人减少，66.2%的人没有变化。科罗拉多州立大学患者自我报告高度抑郁和创伤后应激症状，同时总体生活质量得分较低。我们的结论是，CSU 可能是监狱分流工作的有希望的组成部分，为出现严重心理健康症状和面临监禁风险的人群提供关键服务。
Crisis stabilization units (CSUs), which offer a range of short-term psychiatric and psychological services, are one of several treatment programs that may create “alternative to arrest” options for law enforcement. Here, we examined the characteristics of the population who was referred to a newly established CSU in its first year of operation and examined the impact of the CSU on regional jail bookings. Administrative medical records and regional jail booking data were merged to form our study sample. Adults who had at least one jail booking and/or one CSU admission during our study period were included. We found that from September 1, 2018 through August 30, 2019, 458 people were admitted into the CSU. Approximately one-third (33.8%) had a jail booking during the study period. In the three months following CSU admission, 4.1% had an increase in jail bookings, 11.1% had a decrease, and 66.2% had no change. CSU patients self-reported high depressive and posttraumatic stress symptoms, while also reporting low quality of life scores overall. We conclude that CSUs may be promising components of jail diversion efforts, providing critical services to populations experiencing significant mental health symptoms and who are at risk for incarceration.
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影响因子：
168.9
作者：
Wildeman, Christopher;Wang, Emily A.
通讯作者：
Wang, Emily A.
影响因子：
3.5
作者：
Herdman, M.;Gudex, C.;Lloyd, A.;Janssen, M. F.;Kind, P.;Parkin, D.;Bonsel, G.;Badia, X.
通讯作者：
Badia, X.
影响因子：
3.6
作者：
Burckhardt, Carol S;Anderson, Kathryn L
通讯作者：
Anderson, Kathryn L
影响因子：
0.7
作者：
Knight, Danica Kalling;Blue, Thomas R.;Knight, Kevin
通讯作者：
Knight, Kevin
DOI：
10.1007/s11414-008-9141-3
发表时间：
2009-07-01
影响因子：
1.9
作者：
Adams, Charlotte L.;El-Mallakh, Rif S.
通讯作者：
El-Mallakh, Rif S.