Sex differences in perceived stigmatization, body image disturbance, and satisfaction with facial appearance and speech among adolescents with craniofacial conditions.
Sex differences in perceived stigmatization, body image disturbance, and satisfaction with facial appearance and speech among adolescents with craniofacial conditions.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.bodyim.2020.01.005
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发表时间：
2020-03
期刊：
影响因子：
5.2
通讯作者：
Sarwer DB
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Crerand CE;Rumsey N;Kazak A;Clarke A;Rausch J;Sarwer DB
患有颅面疾病的青少年往往有外貌和语言差异，容易受到社会污名化和身体形象障碍的影响。由于女性吸引力的社会文化压力，青少年女孩颅面条件可能特别容易受到身体不满和外观相关的社会耻辱，虽然这种性别差异在这一人群中很少被研究。本研究旨在：（1）研究颅面疾病青少年在体像障碍、言语和面部外观满意度以及知觉污名化方面的性别差异;（2）评估污名化知觉是否可预测体像障碍和面部外观和言语满意度。采用横断面设计，110名青少年从两个颅面中心完成的措施，身体形象障碍，言语和面部外观的满意度，并认为污名化。与男性相比，女性的身体形象障碍程度更高，对面部外观的满意度更低。有没有显着的性别差异的满意度与言论或感知的耻辱。在控制性别、体重指数和年龄的情况下，感知到的污名化是身体形象障碍和面部外观和言语满意度的重要预测因素。预防和/或解决身体形象和污名化问题的干预措施在临床上适用于两性。
Youth with craniofacial conditions often have appearance and speech differences and are vulnerable to social stigmatization and body image disturbances. Given sociocultural pressures for female attractiveness, adolescent girls with craniofacial conditions may be especially vulnerable to body dissatisfaction and appearance-related social stigmatization, though such sex differences have been infrequently studied in this population. This study aimed to: (1) examine sex differences in body image disturbance, satisfaction with speech and facial appearance, and perceived stigmatization among adolescents with craniofacial conditions; and (2) evaluate whether stigmatization perceptions are predictive of body image disturbance and satisfaction with facial appearance and speech. Using a cross-sectional design, 110 adolescents from two craniofacial centers completed measures of body image disturbance, satisfaction with speech and facial appearance, and perceived stigmatization. Females reported significantly greater levels of body image disturbance and lower satisfaction with facial appearance compared to males. There were no significant sex differences for satisfaction with speech or perceived stigmatization. Perceived stigmatization was a significant predictor of body image disturbance, and satisfaction with facial appearance and speech while controlling for sex, body mass index, and age. Interventions to prevent and/or address body image and stigmatization concerns are clinically indicated for both sexes.
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影响因子：
1.1
作者：
Feragen, Kristin Billaud;Borge, Anne I. H.;Rumsey, Nichola
通讯作者：
Rumsey, Nichola
DOI：
10.1597/14-063
发表时间：
2015-09-01
期刊：
CLEFT PALATE-CRANIOFACIAL JOURNAL
影响因子：
--
作者：
Feragen, Kristin Billaud;Stock, Nicola Marie;Kvalem, Ingela Lundin
通讯作者：
Kvalem, Ingela Lundin
影响因子：
3.6
作者：
Buchanan, Edward P.;Xue, Amy S.;Hollier, Larry H., Jr.
通讯作者：
Hollier, Larry H., Jr.
影响因子：
5.2
作者：
Feragen, Kristin Billaud;Borge, Anne I. H.
通讯作者：
Borge, Anne I. H.
影响因子：
0.9
作者：
Bickham, Rebecca S.;Ranganathan, Kavitha;Waljee, Jennifer F.
通讯作者：
Waljee, Jennifer F.