Age-related immune alterations and cerebrovascular inflammation.

Age-related immune alterations and cerebrovascular inflammation.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41380-021-01361-1
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发表时间:
2022-03
影响因子:
11
通讯作者:
McCullough, Louise D.
McCullough, Louise D.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Finger, Carson E.;Moreno-Gonzalez, Ines;Gutierrez, Antonia;Moruno-Manchon, Jose Felix;McCullough, Louise D.

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衰老与慢性全身性炎症有关,慢性全身性炎症有助于许多与年龄相关的疾病的发展,包括血管疾病。世界人口正在老龄化,导致中风和血管性痴呆的患病率增加。缺血性卒中的炎症反应对卒中的病理生理学和恢复至关重要。年龄是中风后预后不良的预测因素。老年人对中风的免疫反应发生了改变,这导致了年轻患者和老年患者之间的不同结果。在这篇综述中,我们描述了目前的知识老化对免疫系统和脑血管系统的影响,以及这些变化如何改变免疫反应中风和血管性痴呆的动物和人类的研究。这些与年龄相关的免疫改变对血管疾病结局中慢性炎症的潜在影响被强调。
Aging is associated with chronic systemic inflammation, which contributes to the development of many age-related diseases, including vascular disease. The world’s population is aging, leading to an increasing prevalence of both stroke and vascular dementia. The inflammatory response to ischemic stroke is critical to both stroke pathophysiology and recovery. Age is a predictor of poor outcomes after stroke. The immune response to stroke is altered in aged individuals, which contributes to the disparate outcomes between young and aged patients. In this review, we describe the current knowledge of the effects of aging on the immune system and the cerebral vasculature and how these changes alter the immune response to stroke and vascular dementia in animal and human studies. Potential implications of these age-related immune alterations on chronic inflammation in vascular disease outcome are highlighted.
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