The Prevalence of Ocular Allergy and Comorbidities in Chinese School Children in Shanghai.
The Prevalence of Ocular Allergy and Comorbidities in Chinese School Children in Shanghai.
复制标题
上海中国学童眼部过敏及合并症的患病率
DOI：
10.1155/2017/7190987
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发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Li J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Feng Y;Wang X;Wang F;Liu R;Chen L;Wu S;Yang X;Chen M;Rao YQ;Li J
目的了解上海市学龄儿童眼变态反应（OA）的患病率、特点及合并症。方法采用横断面研究方法。每位参与者都完成了一份基于国际会计标准和审计咨询委员会的问卷。分析OA症状、过敏性鼻炎（AR）、哮喘、特应性皮炎（AD）以及对螨、花粉和食物致敏的患病率。结果7-9岁（青年组）和12-14岁（青少年组）分别收回724份和942份问卷。OA症状的总体患病率为28%。然而，更多的青少年学生（10.6%）报告轻度至重度日常生活干扰造成的OA比青少年（5.7%）。青年组有较高的患病率诊断过敏性结膜炎（10.2%）。AR症状、诊断哮喘和诊断AD的总患病率分别为40.4%、11.6%和16.7%。幼儿诊断的AR和AD的患病率高于青少年。在幼儿中，AR和哮喘的患病率存在性别相关差异，但在青少年中没有。还分析了与OA相关的合并症。对螨、食物和花粉的致敏与过敏性疾病的患病率较高相关。结论上海地区儿童OA合并其他过敏性疾病的发病率较高。
Objective To investigate the prevalence and features of ocular allergy (OA) and comorbidities among school children in Shanghai, China. Methods This was a population-based cross-sectional study. Each participant completed an ISAAC-based questionnaire. The prevalence of OA symptoms, allergic rhinitis (AR) asthma, atopic dermatitis (AD), and sensitization to mites, pollen, and food was analyzed. Results A total of 724 and 942 completed questionnaires from the 7–9-year-old (young group) and the 12–14-year-old (teen group) groups were analyzed, respectively. The overall prevalence of OA symptoms was 28%. However, more young students (10.6%) reported mild to severe daily life interference caused by OA than the teens (5.7%). The young group had higher prevalence of diagnosed allergic conjunctivitis (10.2%). The overall prevalence of AR symptom, diagnosed asthma, and diagnosed AD was 40.4%, 11.6%, and 16.7%, respectively. Young children had higher prevalence of diagnosed AR and AD than the teens. There were gender associated differences in the prevalence of AR and asthma among young children, but not among the teens. The comorbidities associated with OA was also analyzed. Sensitization to mites, food, and pollen was associated with higher prevalence of allergic conditions. Conclusions OA together with other allergic conditions affected a significant number of children in Shanghai.
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影响因子：
4.5
作者：
Zhao J;Bai J;Shen K;Xiang L;Huang S;Chen A;Huang Y;Wang J;Ye R
通讯作者：
Ye R
影响因子：
5.8
作者：
Xu D;Wang Y;Chen Z;Li S;Cheng Y;Zhang L;Zhao L
通讯作者：
Zhao L
影响因子：
10
作者：
vonMutius, E
通讯作者：
vonMutius, E
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Gradman, Josefine;Wolthers, Ole D.
通讯作者：
Wolthers, Ole D.
影响因子：
12.4
作者：
Leonardi, A.;Bogacka, E.;Delgado, L.
通讯作者：
Delgado, L.