Rethinking sovereign default

Rethinking sovereign default
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重新思考主权违约

DOI:
10.1080/09692290.2021.1913439
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
4.3
通讯作者:
Gill D
Gill D
中科院分区:
经济学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gill D

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学者们继续争论为什么各州要向外国债权人偿还债务。现有文献强调阻止违约的短期经济和政治成本,重点是声誉损害、债权人报复、溢出成本和丢掉职位。国际关系学者和经济学家在很大程度上使用定量方法检验了这些解释,他们的分析是在违约和非违约之间做出选择,受到国家或内部行为者理性利益的驱动。这里讨论的三本书借鉴了定性的方法来提炼、有时甚至挑战主流智慧,就主权违约的许多类型和更广泛的原因提供了宝贵的见解。这些书揭示,违约不是一种二元结果,而是从单方面拒绝到合作重组的一系列结果。此外,政府有时会因为经济上非理性的原因而违约,这反映了国内政治利益的转变或国家身份的变化。这一新文献也为未来的研究人员提出了重要问题,特别是关于违约何时可能是有益的,以及它如何影响国家之间的长期关系。
Scholars continue to debate why states repay their debts to foreign creditors. The existing literature stresses the short-term economic and political costs that deter default, focusing on reputational damage, creditor reprisals, spillover costs and loss of office. International Relations scholars and economists have largely tested these explanations using quantitative methods, framing their analyses as a choice between default and non-default driven by the rational interests of states or actors within them. The three books considered here draw on qualitative methods to refine and sometimes challenge the prevailing wisdom, offering valuable insights concerning the many types and wider-ranging causes of sovereign default. These books reveal that default is not a binary outcome but instead a spectrum ranging from unilateral repudiation through to cooperative restructuring. Furthermore, governments sometimes default for economically irrational reasons, reflecting shifts in domestic-political interests or changes in state identity. This new literature also raises important questions for future researchers, especially about when default can be beneficial and how it can affect long-term relations between states.
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