Bridging the quantum divides: a chance to repair classic(al) mistakes?

Bridging the quantum divides: a chance to repair classic(al) mistakes?
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弥合量子鸿沟:修复经典错误的机会?

DOI:
10.1088/2058-9565/ac8db6
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
6.7
通讯作者:
Ten Holter C
Ten Holter C
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ten Holter C

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经典计算以前所未有的方式改变了世界,但并不总是以优先考虑公平、正义和平等等道德价值的方式部署。以西方为中心、以硅谷为中心的21世纪计算模型创造了数字“富人”和“穷人”。量子计算机有望在一些经典难题上比经典计算机强大得多,可能会改变化学、药物发现和机器学习等应用领域。然而,如果量子计算的访问和控制权不能公平地共享,那么这可能会放大现有的不平等,并造成更深的分歧。在这里,我们考虑了负责任的量子计算的一些可能的影响,展望量子计算的推出可能以公平和公正等道德原则为中心的方式,以防止过去的“经典”错误。本文提出的问题将对那些从事量子计算研究的人以及那些关注这一重大新技术的社会影响的人感兴趣。
Classical computing, which has transformed the world in unprecedented ways, has not always been deployed in ways that prioritise ethical values such as fairness, justice, and equity. The Western-focused, Silicon-Valley-centric 21st-century-computing model creates digital'haves' and'have-nots'. Quantum computers promise to be exponentially more powerful than classical computers for some classically hard problems, potentially transforming application areas such as chemistry, drug discovery, and machine learning. However, if access and control over quantum computing is not shared equitably, then this may serve to amplify existing inequalities and create even deeper divides. Here we consider some of the possible implications for responsible quantum computing, looking ahead to ways in which the rollout of quantum computing could centre ethical principles such as fairness and equity, in order to prevent the mistakes of the'classical-only'past. The issues raised in this paper will be of interest to those engaged in quantum computing research and to those concerned with the societal implications of this major new technology.
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