Recapitulation of Human Retinal Development from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells Generates Transplantable Populations of Cone Photoreceptors.

Recapitulation of Human Retinal Development from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells Generates Transplantable Populations of Cone Photoreceptors.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.stemcr.2017.07.022
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发表时间:
2017-09-12
期刊:
影响因子:
5.9
通讯作者:
Ali RR
Ali RR
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gonzalez-Cordero A;Kruczek K;Naeem A;Fernando M;Kloc M;Ribeiro J;Goh D;Duran Y;Blackford SJI;Abelleira-Hervas L;Sampson RD;Shum IO;Branch MJ;Gardner PJ;Sowden JC;Bainbridge JWB;Smith AJ;West EL;Pearson RA;Ali RR

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Transplantation of rod photoreceptors, derived either from neonatal retinae or pluripotent stem cells (PSCs), can restore rod-mediated visual function in murine models of inherited blindness. However, humans depend more upon cone photoreceptors that are required for daylight, color, and high-acuity vision. Indeed, macular retinopathies involving loss of cones are leading causes of blindness. An essential step for developing stem cell-based therapies for maculopathies is the ability to generate transplantable human cones from renewable sources. Here, we report a modified 2D/3D protocol for generating hPSC-derived neural retinal vesicles with well-formed ONL-like structures containing cones and rods bearing inner segments and connecting cilia, nascent outer segments, and presynaptic structures. This differentiation system recapitulates human photoreceptor development, allowing the isolation and transplantation of a pure population of stage-matched cones. Purified human long/medium cones survive and become incorporated within the adult mouse retina, supporting the potential of photoreceptor transplantation for treating retinal degeneration. hPSC-derived photoreceptors express markers in a pattern similar to human development 2D/3D differentiation protocol generates sufficient cones for transplantation hPSC-derived cones incorporate into the adult retina following transplantation Gonzalez-Cordero et al. describe a protocol for the robust generation of photoreceptors from human pluripotent stem cells and report the transplantation of a pure population of human cone photoreceptors and their incorporation into the recipient adult murine neural retina.
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