Spontaneous trait inferences as self-generated primes: implications for conscious social judgment.

Spontaneous trait inferences as self-generated primes: implications for conscious social judgment.
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作为自我生成素数的自发特质推断:对有意识的社会判断的影响。

DOI:
10.1037//0022-3514.62.5.728
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发表时间:
1992
影响因子:
7.6
通讯作者:
Roman,RJ
Roman,RJ
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Moskowitz,GB;Roman,RJ

文献摘要

参考文献

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启动文献已经记录了在意识意识之外持有的特质术语对随后与启动特质维度相关的判断的影响。目前的研究表明,自发的特质推断可以作为自生成启动。在实验1中,被要求记忆暗示特征的句子(从而自发地推断意识之外的特征)在判断中表现出同化效应。被要求从这些句子中进行推理(从而有意识地推断特征)的学生表现出对比效应。实验2表明,这些发现是由于语义激活而不是一般的评价反应。当评价不一致的特质构念被启动时,相似的同化和对比模式被发现。讨论了社会分类过程中启动现象普遍存在的意义。
The priming literature has documented the influence of trait terms held outside of conscious awareness on later judgment relevant to the primed trait dimension. The present research demonstrated that spontaneous trait inferences can serve as self-generated primes. In Experiment 1, Ss instructed to memorize trait-implying sentences (thus spontaneously inferring traits outside of consciousness) showed assimilation effects in judgment. Ss instructed to form inferences from these sentences (thus consciously inferring traits) showed contrast effects. Experiment 2 demonstrated that these findings were due to semantic activation rather than to a general evaluative response. When evaluatively inconsistent trait constructs were primed, similar patterns of assimilation and contrast were found. Implications for the ubiquitous occurrence of priming through the process of social categorization are discussed.
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