Behavioral responses of terrestrial mammals to COVID-19 lockdowns

Behavioral responses of terrestrial mammals to COVID-19 lockdowns
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陆生哺乳动物对 COVID-19 封锁的行为反应

DOI：
10.1126/science.abo6499
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发表时间：
2023
期刊：
Science
影响因子：
56.9
通讯作者：
Belant, Jerrold L.
Belant, Jerrold L.
中科院分区：
综合性期刊1区
文献类型：
--
作者：
Tucker, Marlee A.;Schipper, Aafke M.;Adams, Tempe S.;Attias, Nina;Avgar, Tal;Babic, Natarsha L.;Barker, Kristin J.;Bastille-Rousseau, Guillaume;Behr, Dominik M.;Belant, Jerrold L.

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2020年初的COVID-19封锁减少了人类的流动性，提供了一个将其对动物的影响与景观改造分开的机会。利用GPS数据，我们比较了2300种陆地哺乳动物（43种）在封锁期间与2019年同期的运动和道路回避。个体反应是可变的，平均运动或道路回避行为没有变化，可能是由于可变的锁定条件。然而，在严格的封锁下，10天第95百分位数的位移增加了73%，这表明景观渗透性增加。动物的1小时第95百分位数位移下降了12%，动物在人类足迹高的地区更接近道路36%，表明在封锁期间避免减少。总体而言，封锁迅速改变了一些空间行为，突出了人类流动对全球野生动物的可变但实质性的影响。
COVID-19 lockdowns in early 2020 reduced human mobility, providing an opportunity to disentangle its effects on animals from those of landscape modifications. Using GPS data, we compared movements and road avoidance of 2300 terrestrial mammals (43 species) during the lockdowns to the same period in 2019. Individual responses were variable with no change in average movements or road avoidance behavior, likely due to variable lockdown conditions. However, under strict lockdowns 10-day 95th percentile displacements increased by 73%, suggesting increased landscape permeability. Animals’ 1-hour 95th percentile displacements declined by 12% and animals were 36% closer to roads in areas of high human footprint, indicating reduced avoidance during lockdowns. Overall, lockdowns rapidly altered some spatial behaviors, highlighting variable but substantial impacts of human mobility on wildlife worldwide.
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