Diversity in citations to a single study: A citation context network analysis of how evidence from a prospective cohort study was cited

Diversity in citations to a single study: A citation context network analysis of how evidence from a prospective cohort study was cited
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单个研究的引用多样性:对如何引用前瞻性队列研究证据的引用上下文网络分析

DOI:
10.1162/qss_a_00154
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
6.4
通讯作者:
Leng R
Leng R
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Leng R

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从20世纪50年代的起源到1984年的一次共识会议认可,节食-心脏假说一直是激烈争论的主题。Paul等人。(1963)是一项被高度引用的前瞻性队列研究,报告了与这一假设不符的发现,报告称饮食与心脏病之间没有关联;然而,也有许多其他发现被报道。通过对343篇引用论文的引用上下文和网络分析,我展示了Paul等人是如何。在它发表后的20年里被引用。一般来说,不同的社区针对不同的风险因素引用了不同的研究结果;这些社区要么通过研究重点标题术语建立,要么通过通过模块化最大化建立的集群成员资格建立。最常被引用的发现是心脏病与血清胆固醇(n=85)、血压(n=57)和咖啡摄入量(n=54)之间的显著关联。仅有41篇论文引用了饮食和心脏病之间缺乏联系的观点。然而,超过25%的引用论文中没有一个经验性的发现被提及。这引发了人们对仅从引文计数推断影响的价值的质疑,并对使用此类计数来衡量引文偏差的研究提出了问题。
Between its origin in the 1950s and its endorsement by a consensus conference in 1984, the diet–heart hypothesis was the subject of intense controversy. Paul et al. (1963) is a highly cited prospective cohort study that reported findings inconvenient for this hypothesis, reporting no association between diet and heart disease; however, many other findings were also reported. By citation context and network analysis of 343 citing papers, I show how Paul et al. was cited in the 20 years after its publication. Generally, different findings were cited by different communities focusing on different risk factors; these communities were established by either research foci title terms or via cluster membership as established via modularity maximization. The most frequently cited findings were the significant associations between heart disease and serum cholesterol (n= 85), blood pressure (n= 57), and coffee consumption (n= 54). The lack of association between diet and heart disease was cited in just 41 papers. Yet, no single empirical finding was referred to in more than 25% of the citing papers. This raises questions about the value of inferring impact from citation counts alone and raises problems for studies using such counts to measure citation bias.
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发表时间: 1984-01-01
影响因子: 5
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