Aquatic Freshwater Vertebrate Models of Epilepsy Pathology: Past Discoveries and Future Directions for Therapeutic Discovery.

Aquatic Freshwater Vertebrate Models of Epilepsy Pathology: Past Discoveries and Future Directions for Therapeutic Discovery.
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癫痫病理学的水生淡水脊椎动物模型:过去的发现和治疗发现的未来方向。

DOI:
10.3390/ijms23158608
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发表时间:
2022-08-03
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
Mruk K
Mruk K
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Williams RE;Mruk K

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癫痫是一个国际公共卫生问题,极大地影响患者的健康和生活方式。大约30%的患者对现有疗法没有反应,这使得新的研究模型对于进一步的药物发现非常重要。水生脊椎动物为改进癫痫药物筛选和发现提供了一个有希望的途径。斑马鱼(Danio rerio)和非洲爪蛙(Xenopus laevis和tropicalis)由于其具有成本效益的住房和饲养,与人类相似的基因组,易于遗传操作和药物给药的简单性,越来越受到癫痫发作研究的欢迎。这些生物体已被证明在各种细菌诱导模型,包括化学和遗传方法的实用性。过去使用这些方法的研究已经产生了有希望的数据,并为这些模型的进一步应用产生了问题,以促进耐药癫痫病理学的发现,并为这些患者提供有效的治疗。
Epilepsy is an international public health concern that greatly affects patients’ health and lifestyle. About 30% of patients do not respond to available therapies, making new research models important for further drug discovery. Aquatic vertebrates present a promising avenue for improved seizure drug screening and discovery. Zebrafish (Danio rerio) and African clawed frogs (Xenopus laevis and tropicalis) are increasing in popularity for seizure research due to their cost-effective housing and rearing, similar genome to humans, ease of genetic manipulation, and simplicity of drug dosing. These organisms have demonstrated utility in a variety of seizure-induction models including chemical and genetic methods. Past studies with these methods have produced promising data and generated questions for further applications of these models to promote discovery of drug-resistant seizure pathology and lead to effective treatments for these patients.
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