Symptoms of anxiety, depression, and aggression in non-clinical children: relationships with self-report and performance-based measures of attention and effortful control.
Symptoms of anxiety, depression, and aggression in non-clinical children: relationships with self-report and performance-based measures of attention and effortful control.
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DOI：
10.1007/s10578-008-0101-1
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发表时间：
2008-12
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Mayer, Birgit
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Muris, Peter;van der Pennen, Els;Sigmond, Rianne;Mayer, Birgit
本研究以 207 名 8-12 岁非临床儿童为样本，调查了努力控制（特别是注意力控制）的调节特征与精神病理症状之间的关系。为此，儿童完成了用于测量调节特征和各种类型的精神病理症状（即焦虑、抑郁和攻击性）的自我报告量表，并使用神经心理学电池进行了测试，以测量注意力/努力控制能力。结果表明，自我报告和基于绩效的注意力/努力控制测量最多具有中等相关性。此外，研究发现，自我报告的注意力/努力控制指数与精神病理学症状明显呈负相关，这为低调节与较高水平的精神病理学相关的观点提供了支持。最后，基于表现的注意力/努力控制的测量与精神病理症状没有令人信服的相关性。
This study investigated the relation between the regulative trait of effortful control, and in particular attention control, and psychopathological symptoms in a sample of 207 non-clinical children aged 8–12 years. For this purpose, children completed self-report scales for measuring regulative traits and various types of psychopathological symptoms (i.e., anxiety, depression, and aggression) and were tested with a neuropsychological battery for measuring attention/effortful control capacity. Results indicated that self-report and performance-based measures of attention/effortful control were at best moderately correlated. Further, it was found that self-report indexes of attention/effortful control were clearly negatively related to psychopathological symptoms, which provides support for the notion that low regulation is associated with higher levels of psychopathology. Finally, the performance-based measure of attention/effortful control was not convincingly related to psychopathological symptoms.
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