Measuring Americans’ Support for Adapting to ‘Climate Change’ or ‘Extreme Weather’

Measuring Americans’ Support for Adapting to ‘Climate Change’ or ‘Extreme Weather’
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衡量美国人对适应“气候变化”或“极端天气”的支持度

DOI:
10.1080/17524032.2022.2087709
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
Environmental Communication
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
S. Rosenthal
S. Rosenthal
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jennifer P. Carman;Karine Lacroix;Matthew H. Goldberg;J. Marlon;P. Howe;Abel Gustafson;A. Leiserowitz;S. Rosenthal

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摘要 气候传播者可以使用“气候变化”或“极端天气”等术语来描述气候变化适应策略。然而,这些条款可能会不同程度地影响个人对这些策略的支持。我们根据是否使用“气候变化”或“极端天气”来描述美国人(N = 1,558)对气候变化适应行为和政策的认可度。与“极端天气”相比,共和党人在使用“气候变化”一词时对某些适应行为和政策的认可度较低,而相比之下,民主党人表示在使用“气候”一词时参与集体适应行为和对保护自然空间相关政策的支持度较高使用“气候变化”或“极端天气”的适当性取决于受众以及所传达的行为和政策。
ABSTRACT Climate communicators can use the terms ‘climate change’ or ‘extreme weather’ to describe climate change adaptation strategies. However, the terms might differentially affect individuals’ support for those strategies. We examined Americans’ (N = 1,558) endorsement of climate change adaptation behaviors and policies based on whether they were described using ‘climate change’ or ‘extreme weather.’ Republicans’ endorsement of some adaptation behaviors and policies was lower when using the term ‘climate change’ compared with ‘extreme weather,’ while in contrast, Democrats’ reported willingness to engage in collective adaptation behaviors and support for policies related to protecting natural spaces was higher when using the term ‘climate change.’ The appropriateness of using ‘climate change’ or ‘extreme weather’ is situational depending on both the audience and the behaviors and policies being communicated.
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DOI: 10.1016/j.envsci.2020.07.001
发表时间: 2020
影响因子: 6
作者:
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通讯作者: Spurlock, Danielle
DOI: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2018.11.005
发表时间: 2019-01-01
影响因子: 8.9
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通讯作者: Sposato, Robert G.