Apolipoprotein E4 Causes Age-Dependent Disruption of Slow Gamma Oscillations during Hippocampal Sharp-Wave Ripples.

Apolipoprotein E4 Causes Age-Dependent Disruption of Slow Gamma Oscillations during Hippocampal Sharp-Wave Ripples.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.neuron.2016.04.009
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发表时间:
2016-05-18
期刊:
影响因子:
16.2
通讯作者:
Huang, Yadong
Huang, Yadong
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gillespie, Anna K.;Jones, Emily A.;Lin, Yuan-Hung;Karlsson, Mattias P.;Kay, Kenneth;Yoon, Seo Yeon;Tong, Leslie M.;Nova, Philip;Carr, Jessie S.;Frank, Loren M.;Huang, Yadong

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载脂蛋白(apo) E4是阿尔茨海默病(AD)的主要遗传危险因素,但其导致认知能力下降的机制尚不清楚。在敲入(KI)小鼠中,人类apoE4导致年龄依赖性学习和记忆障碍以及海马齿状回gaba能中间神经元的退化。在这里,我们报告了两种功能性apoE4-KI表型,涉及锐波涟漪(SWRs),海马网络事件对记忆过程至关重要。老年apoE4-KI小鼠的swr比apoE3-KI小鼠少,并且在swr期间显著降低慢伽马活动。消除gaba能中间神经元中的apoE4,可以防止学习和记忆障碍,挽救老龄小鼠SWR相关的慢伽马活动,但不能挽救SWR的丰富度。在年轻和老年apoE4-KI小鼠中,SWR丰度相似地降低;然而,完全与swr相关的慢伽马缺陷仅在老年apoE4-KI小鼠中出现。这些结果表明,在swr期间,中间神经元激活的慢伽马活动的逐渐下降对apoe4介导的学习和记忆障碍至关重要。
Apolipoprotein (apo) E4 is the major genetic risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease (AD), but the mechanism by which it causes cognitive decline is unclear. In knock-in (KI) mice, human apoE4 causes age-dependent learning and memory impairments and degeneration of GABAergic interneurons in the hippocampal dentate gyrus. Here we report two functional apoE4-KI phenotypes involving sharp-wave ripples (SWRs), hippocampal network events critical for memory processes. Aged apoE4-KI mice had fewer SWRs than apoE3-KI mice and significantly reduced slow gamma activity during SWRs. Elimination of apoE4 in GABAergic interneurons, which prevents learning and memory impairments, rescued SWR-associated slow gamma activity but not SWR abundance in aged mice. SWR abundance was reduced similarly in young and aged apoE4-KI mice; however, the full SWR-associated slow gamma deficit emerged only in aged apoE4-KI mice. These results suggest that progressive decline of interneuron-enabled slow gamma activity during SWRs critically contributes to apoE4-mediated learning and memory impairments.
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