Monocytes maintain central nervous system homeostasis following helminth-induced inflammation.

Monocytes maintain central nervous system homeostasis following helminth-induced inflammation.
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DOI:
10.1073/pnas.2201645119
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发表时间:
2022-09-13
影响因子:
11.1
通讯作者:
Siracusa, Mark C.
Siracusa, Mark C.
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Peng, Jianya;Sy, Chandler B.;Ponessa, John J.;Lemenze, Alexander D.;Hernandez, Christina M.;Inclan-Rico, Juan M.;Sawhney, Arman;Federman, Hannah G.;Chavan, Krupa;Espinosa, Vanessa;Kotenko, Sergei V.;Rivera, Amariliz;Siracusa, Mark C.

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Neuroimmune networks play critically important roles in coordinating host defense to diverse pathogens. Furthermore, a growing body of literature suggests that neuroimmune cross-talk limits immune cell activation and thereby promotes the integrity of peripheral tissues. However, whether this is a bidirectional process and immune cells play similar roles by regulating inflammatory responses and homeostasis in the central nervous system (CNS) remains poorly defined. Here we report that helminth-induced type 2 inflammation promotes monocyte responses in the brain that are required to inhibit excessive microglial activation and host death. This work defines the ability of infiltrating monocytes to promote CNS homeostasis in the context of peripheral inflammation and highlights bidirectional and previously unappreciated aspects of neuroimmune cross-talk. Neuroimmune interactions are crucial for regulating immunity and inflammation. Recent studies have revealed that the central nervous system (CNS) senses peripheral inflammation and responds by releasing molecules that limit immune cell activation, thereby promoting tolerance and tissue integrity. However, the extent to which this is a bidirectional process, and whether peripheral immune cells also promote tolerance mechanisms in the CNS remains poorly defined. Here we report that helminth-induced type 2 inflammation promotes monocyte responses in the brain that are required to inhibit excessive microglial activation and host death. Mechanistically, infection-induced monocytes express YM1 that is sufficient to inhibit tumor necrosis factor production from activated microglia. Importantly, neuroprotective monocytes persist in the brain, and infected mice are protected from subsequent lipopolysaccharide-induced neuroinflammation months after infection-induced inflammation has resolved. These studies demonstrate that infiltrating monocytes promote CNS homeostasis in response to inflammation in the periphery and demonstrate that a peripheral infection can alter the immunologic landscape of the host brain.
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