Association between Health Literacy and Radiation Anxiety among Residents after a Nuclear Accident: Comparison between Evacuated and Non-Evacuated Areas.
Association between Health Literacy and Radiation Anxiety among Residents after a Nuclear Accident: Comparison between Evacuated and Non-Evacuated Areas.
复制标题
核事故发生后居民的健康素养与辐射焦虑之间的关联：撤离区域和非疏散区域之间的比较。
DOI：
10.3390/ijerph15071463
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发表时间：
2018-07-11
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Yasumura S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kuroda Y;Iwasa H;Orui M;Moriyama N;Nakayama C;Yasumura S
2011年3月发生福岛核电站事故后，专家和国家政府都没有提供足够的辐射信息，导致社会普遍不信任。本研究旨在阐明福岛疏散区和非疏散区居民对辐射的焦虑与健康素养之间的关系。在2016年8月至10月期间，向随机抽样的居民发送了问卷调查，并对777份回复（38.9%的有效回复）进行了分析。该问卷通过7个项目评估了当前的辐射焦虑以及基于辐射暴露的歧视和偏见，通过5个项目评估了沟通和关键健康素养。辐射焦虑与健康素养的多元回归分析表明，健康素养水平显着负相关的辐射焦虑在疏散地区（在非疏散地区的边缘）和边缘负相关的歧视和偏见在疏散地区，但不是在非疏散地区。因此，提高健康素养可以缓解辐射焦虑。
Following the accident at the Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant in March 2011, both experts and the national government provided insufficient information on radiation, leading to widespread distrust in the community. This study aimed at clarifying the association between anxiety about radiation and health literacy among residents in evacuation and non-evacuation areas in Fukushima. A questionnaire survey was sent to randomly sampled residents between August and October 2016, and data from 777 responses (38.9% valid response) were analyzed. The questionnaire assessed current radiation anxiety and discrimination and prejudice based on radiation exposure through seven items and communicative and critical health literacy through five items. Multiple regression analysis of the association between radiation anxiety and health literacy showed that the level of health literacy was significantly negatively associated with radiation anxiety in the evacuation areas (marginally in the non-evacuation areas) and marginally negatively associated with discrimination and prejudice in the evacuation areas but not in the non-evacuation areas. Therefore, improving health literacy could alleviate radiation anxiety.
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DOI：
10.1080/10705519909540118
发表时间：
1999-01-01
影响因子：
6
作者：
Hu, Li-tze;Bentler, Peter M.
通讯作者：
Bentler, Peter M.
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Tsujiuchi T;Yamaguchi M;Masuda K;Tsuchida M;Inomata T;Kumano H;Kikuchi Y;Augusterfer EF;Mollica RF
通讯作者：
Mollica RF
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Bromet, E. J.;Havenaar, J. M.;Guey, L. T.
通讯作者：
Guey, L. T.
影响因子：
11.1
作者：
Suzuki, Yuriko;Yabe, Hirooki;Abe, Masafumi
通讯作者：
Abe, Masafumi
影响因子：
7.5
作者：
Adams, Richard E.;Guey, Lin T.;Bromet, Evelyn J.
通讯作者：
Bromet, Evelyn J.