Prevalence, Associated Factors, and Consequences of Burnout Among Egyptian Physicians During COVID-19 Pandemic.
Prevalence, Associated Factors, and Consequences of Burnout Among Egyptian Physicians During COVID-19 Pandemic.
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埃及医师在19009年大流行期间的患病率，相关因素和倦怠的后果。
DOI：
10.3389/fpubh.2020.590190
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
5.2
通讯作者：
Sultan EA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Abdelhafiz AS;Ali A;Ziady HH;Maaly AM;Alorabi M;Sultan EA
目标：COVID-19已被世界卫生组织确认为大流行病，医生处于对抗疾病的前线。倦怠综合征（BOS）是一种由长期工作压力引起的综合征，尚未得到成功的管理。本研究的目的是评估COVID-19大流行期间埃及医生样本中BOS的频率和相关风险因素。研究方法：本研究采用Maslach职业倦怠量表，对目标人群进行了一次横断面的电子问卷调查。结果：220名医生参与了这项研究。研究组BOS发生率为36.36%。BOS发展的可能性增加了两倍，需要从参与者自己的钱购买个人防护设备（PPE），患者家属的骚扰，并且不太可能在年龄较大的医生中发展。男性是人格解体（DP）的预测因子，而女性则与较高的情绪耗竭（EE）显著相关。同事或亲属中的COVID-19感染或死亡分别与EE升高和个人成就（PA）降低显著相关。结论：COVID-19大流行为我们研究组的BOS发展增加了新的因素。在这个阶段，应该采取几项措施来支持医生。这些措施包括心理支持、安排工作时间、调整工资、提供个人防护设备和安全措施培训。
Objectives: COVID-19 has been recognized as a pandemic by the World Health Organization, and physicians are at the frontline to confront the disease. Burnout syndrome (BOS) is a syndrome resulting from chronic workplace stress that has not been successfully managed. The objective of this study is to evaluate the frequency and associated risk factors of BOS among a sample of Egyptian physicians during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Using Maslach Burnout Inventory Human Services Survey, a cross-sectional electronic survey was conducted to assess BOS among the target group. Results: Two hundred and twenty physicians participated in the study. The frequency of BOS among the research group was 36.36%. The possibility of development of BOS increased two times with the need to buy personal protective equipment (PPE) from participants' own money, with harassment by patients' families, and was less likely to develop in doctors with older age. While male gender was a predictor of depersonalization (DP), female gender showed a significant association with higher emotional exhaustion (EE). Infection or death from COVID-19 among colleagues or relatives showed significant association with elevated EE and lowered personal achievement (PA), respectively. Conclusion: COVID-19 pandemic added new factors to the development of BOS in our research group. Several measures should be taken to support physicians at this stage. These measures include psychological support, organizing work hours, adjusting salaries, and providing personal protective equipment and training on safety measures.
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影响因子：
1.6
作者：
Abdelhafiz, Ahmed Samir;Fouda, Merhan Ahmed;Gabr, Hala
通讯作者：
Gabr, Hala
影响因子：
2.1
作者：
Abdo, S. A. M.;El-Sallamy, R. M.;Kabbash, I. A.
通讯作者：
Kabbash, I. A.
影响因子：
3.5
作者：
Halbesleben, Jonathon R. B.;Osburn, Holly K.;Mumford, Michael D.
通讯作者：
Mumford, Michael D.
影响因子：
9
作者：
Shanafelt, Tait D.;Balch, Charles M.;Freischlag, Julie A.
通讯作者：
Freischlag, Julie A.
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Clough BA;March S;Chan RJ;Casey LM;Phillips R;Ireland MJ
通讯作者：
Ireland MJ