Emotional foundations of cognitive control.

Emotional foundations of cognitive control.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.tics.2015.01.004
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发表时间:
2015-03
影响因子:
19.9
通讯作者:
Hirsh JB
Hirsh JB
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Inzlicht M;Bartholow BD;Hirsh JB

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通常被视为高级认知的典范,在这里我们建议认知控制依赖于情绪。我们不是问控制是否受到情绪的影响,而是问控制本身是否可以被理解为一种情绪过程。回顾来自控制论、动物研究、认知神经科学以及社会和人格心理学的综合证据,我们认为,当目标冲突引起情绪原语的阶段性变化时,认知控制就会启动,这种变化既将注意力集中在目标冲突的存在上,又激发冲突解决以支持目标导向的行为。至关重要的是,我们认为情绪不是冲突的惰性副产品,而是有助于增强控制力。了解控制的情感基础可以得出可检验的预测,从而刺激未来的研究。
Often seen as the paragon of higher cognition, here we suggest that cognitive control is dependent on emotion. Rather than asking whether control is influenced by emotion, we ask whether control itself can be understood as an emotional process. Reviewing converging evidence from cybernetics, animal research, cognitive neuroscience, and social and personality psychology, we suggest that cognitive control is initiated when goal conflicts evoke phasic changes to emotional primitives that both focus attention on the presence of goal conflicts and energize conflict resolution to support goal-directed behavior. Critically, we propose that emotion is not an inert byproduct of conflict but is instrumental in recruiting control. Appreciating the emotional foundations of control leads to testable predictions that can spur future research.
自然的选择性关注:定向和情感。
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