Gendered key events in the life course: effects on changes in travel mode choice over time

Gendered key events in the life course: effects on changes in travel mode choice over time
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生命历程中的性别关键事件:随着时间的推移对出行方式选择变化的影响

DOI:
10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2014.04.007
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
6.1
通讯作者:
Joachim
Joachim
中科院分区:
工程技术2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Scheiner;Joachim

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本文从性别视角研究了生命历程(和可达性)相关的关键事件后出行方式特定出行率的变化。从理论上讲,它是由流动传记方法和性别/旅行研究提供信息的。所使用的数据是1994年至2010年的德国流动性小组(GMP),其中家庭及其成员在随后的三年中被要求三次报告他们在一周内的旅行。报告的变化回归到生命周期中的关键事件、队列效应和周期效应,而社会人口统计和空间背景属性则受到控制。一个集群稳健回归方法是用来考虑面板观测的非独立性。一些关键事件,包括孩子的出生、进入劳动力市场以及空间环境、无障碍环境和流动性的变化,都产生了重大影响。一些影响在男性和女性之间存在明显差异,这表明男性和女性受到生命历程事件的影响不同。然而,综合来看,所发现的关联及其性别差异相当有限。因此,生命过程中的关键事件似乎只是松散地与旅行模式特定的旅行率相关。
This paper studies changes in travel mode specific trip rates after life course (and accessibility) related key events from a gender perspective. It is theoretically informed by the mobility biographies approach, and by gender/travel studies. The data used is the German Mobility Panel (GMP) 1994 to 2010 in which households and their members are asked three times in three subsequent years to report the trips they made over a week. The changes reported are regressed to key events over the life course, cohort effects and period effects, while sociodemographics and spatial context attributes are controlled. A cluster–robust regression approach is used to account for the non-independent character of panel observations. Significant effects were found for some key events, including the birth of a child, entry into the labour market, and changes in spatial context, accessibility and mobility. Some effects differed distinctly between men and women, suggesting that men and women are differently affected by life course events. However, taken together the associations found, as well as their gender differences are rather limited. Hence, key events over the life course seem to be only loosely associated with travel mode specific trip rates.
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