Thinking you're different matters more for belonging than being different

Thinking you're different matters more for belonging than being different
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认为自己与众不同比与众不同更能体现归属感

DOI:
10.1038/s41598-024-58252-y
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发表时间:
2024
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Wood, Adrienne
Wood, Adrienne
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chadha, Sareena;Ha, Tiffany;Wood, Adrienne

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属于一个社区对幸福至关重要,但对于那些与一个群体不同的人来说,这可能是无法实现的。在目前的工作中,我们要问的是,行为和思考方式是否像同龄人,或者相信你的行为和思考方式像同龄人,是否能更好地预测幸福感。学生(N = 1181)报告了他们的归属感,以及他们、他们的朋友和一个“普通学生”对当地行为规范和一般价值观的认可程度。我们计算了行为和价值观的差异分数,这些行为和价值观捕获了与平均值的感知相似性,与平均值的实际相似性以及规范周围的准确性。关键结果表明,当控制其他差异时,感知到的行为与平均值的相似性可以预测归属感,并且在身份和归属感之间起着最有力的中介作用。通过社会网络分析,我们发现朋友之间的行为差异与网络密度和种族同质性有着有意义的联系。增强归属感的有效干预措施可以突出学生与同龄人之间的相似之处。
Belonging to a community is essential for wellbeing, but potentially unattainable for those dissimilar from a group. In the present work, we ask whether belongingness is better predicted by acting and thinking like peers orbelievingyou act and think like peers. Students (N = 1181) reported their belonging and how much they, their friends, and an “average student” endorsed local behavioral norms and general values. We calculated difference scores for behaviors and values capturing perceived similarity to the average, actual similarity to the average, and accuracy around the norm. Key results indicate thatperceivedbehavioral similarity to the average, when controlling for other differences, predicts belonging and most robustly mediates between identity and belonging. Using social network analysis, we find behavioral differences from friends are meaningfully linked to network density and racial homophily. Efficient interventions for enhanced belonging could highlight similarities between students and their peers.
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