Animal challenge models of henipavirus infection and pathogenesis.

Animal challenge models of henipavirus infection and pathogenesis.
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DOI:
10.1007/82_2012_208
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发表时间:
2012
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Broder CC
Broder CC
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Geisbert TW;Feldmann H;Broder CC

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亨尼帕病毒、亨德拉病毒(HeV)和尼帕病毒(NiV)是神秘的新出现病原体,可在动物和人类中引起严重且往往致命的神经系统和/或呼吸道疾病。在人群中,病死率在40%至75%之间,没有批准用于人类的疫苗或治疗方法。包括豚鼠、仓鼠、猫、雪貂、猪和非洲绿猴在内的许多动物物种已被用作人类亨尼帕病毒感染的动物模型。在这里,我们回顾了henipavirus感染动物模型的发展,讨论了这些模型的病理和发病机制,并评估了每个模型的效用,以概括人类中看到的henipvirus介导的疾病的重要方面。
The henipaviruses, Hendra virus (HeV), and Nipah virus (NiV), are enigmatic emerging pathogens that causes severe and often fatal neurologic and/or respiratory disease in both animals and humans. Amongst people, case fatality rates range between 40 and 75% and there are no vaccines or treatments approved for human use. A number of species of animals including guinea pigs, hamsters, cats, ferrets, pigs, and African green monkeys have been employed as animal models of human henipavirus infection. Here, we review the development of animal models for henipavirus infection, discuss the pathology and pathogenesis of these models, and assess the utility of each model to recapitulate important aspects of henipavirus-mediated disease seen in humans.
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