Trade Liberalization and Environmental Performance Index: Mediation Role of Climate Change Performance and Greenfield Investment

Trade Liberalization and Environmental Performance Index: Mediation Role of Climate Change Performance and Greenfield Investment
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贸易自由化与环境绩效指数:气候变化绩效与绿地投资的中介作用

DOI:
10.3390/su13179734
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发表时间:
2021-08
期刊:
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Sobczak P.
Sobczak P.
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Raza A.;Sui H.;Jermsittiparsert K.;Zukiewicz-Sobczak W.;Sobczak P.

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目前,对气候变化的关切是普遍的,特别是在更容易受到环境退化影响的国家。温室气体,包括碳排放,主要被认为是恶化环境的因素。尽管在许多环境问题上达成了实质性的一致,但各区域和国家之间,而且往往在国家内部,也存在着重大的差异。因此,本研究旨在审查南亚和东亚国家的环境绩效及其与贸易和其他经济变量的关系。使用面板回归技术和稳健检查来检查数据,涵盖2002年至2016年的15年。研究结果表明,贸易自由化与某些国家的环境绩效之间存在广泛的负相关。研究还表明,气候变化绩效是整体环境变化的一个重要渠道。关于异质性差异的结果肯定了可持续发展的概念和污染晕假说。然而,建议各国应努力沿着经济发展改善其环境绩效。在这方面,绿色创新和可再生能源的作用至关重要。这项研究的结果可能有助于研究人员和政策制定者制定更好的环境和气候变化政策。
At present, concerns regarding climate change are common, especially in countries more vulnerable to environmental degradation. Greenhouse gases, including carbon emissions, are mainly considered to deteriorate the environment. Despite substantial agreement on many environmental issues, there are also important differences between regions and countries, and often, within nations. Accordingly, this study aims to examine the environmental performance of South and East Asian countries and its association with trade and other economic variables. Panel regression techniques and robust checks are used to examine the data, which covers 15 years from 2002 to 2016. The findings suggest an extensive negative association between trade liberalization and the environmental performance of selected countries. It is also shown that climate change performance is an important channel for the overall environmental change. The results regarding heterogeneous differences affirm the concept of sustainability and the pollution halo hypothesis. However, it is suggested that each country should make an effort to improve its environmental performance along with economic development. The role of green innovation and renewable energy is very crucial in this regard. The outcomes of this study could be helpful for researchers and policymakers to form better policies regarding the environment and climate change.
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