Effects of sex, age, choice of surgical orthodontic treatment, and skeletal pattern on the psychological assessments of orthodontic patients.
Effects of sex, age, choice of surgical orthodontic treatment, and skeletal pattern on the psychological assessments of orthodontic patients.
复制标题
性别、年龄、正畸手术治疗选择和骨骼形态对正畸患者心理评估的影响。
DOI：
10.1038/s41598-022-12129-0
复制
发表时间：
2022-06-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
本研究旨在探讨性别、年龄、正畸治疗方式及骨骼型态对正畸患者方丝弓治疗前心理评估的影响。他们完成了状态-特质焦虑量表（STAI），贝克抑郁量表（BDI）-II和世界卫生组织生活质量26（Psych-QOL）的心理领域，分别评估焦虑，抑郁和身体形象。未发现性别或年龄差异对心理评估评分有显着影响。手术正畸治疗患者和骨骼III级患者的STAI-Trait和/或BDI-II评分显着较高，而Psych-QOL评分较低。基于线性混合效应模型，外科正畸治疗的选择对STAI-Trait、BDI-II和Psych-QOL评分有显著影响。ANB角测量结果显示，正畸治疗方式的选择与患者的骨骼类型之间无交互作用。选择外科正畸治疗的I类或III类骨骼患者分别具有较高的STAI-Trait和/或BDI-II评分和/或较低的身体形象评分。这些结果表明，选择外科正畸治疗的患者，特别是骨骼I类和III类患者，可能更容易经历焦虑和抑郁，并对身体形象不满意。
We aimed to examine the effects of sex, age, choice of surgical orthodontic treatment, and skeletal pattern on psychological assessment scores of orthodontic patients before edgewise treatment. They completed the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI)-II, and the psychological domain of the World Health Organization Quality of Life 26 (Psych-QOL) for assessment of anxiety, depression, and body image, respectively. No significant effects on psychological assessment scores due to sex or age differences were found. Surgical orthodontic treatment patients and patients with skeletal Class III had significantly higher STAI-Trait and/or BDI-II scores and lower Psych-QOL score. Based on the linear mixed-effects model, the choice of surgical orthodontic treatment had a significant effect on the STAI-Trait, BDI-II, and Psych-QOL scores. No significant interaction effect was found between the choice of surgical orthodontic treatment and the skeletal pattern by ANB angle. Patients with skeletal Class I or III who chose surgical orthodontic treatment had higher STAI-Trait and/or BDI-II scores and/or lower body image score, respectively. These results suggest that patients who chose surgical orthodontic treatment, particularly those with skeletal Class I and III, may be more prone to experience anxiety and depression and have body image dissatisfaction.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Ashari, Asma;Mohamed, Alizae M.
通讯作者：
Mohamed, Alizae M.
影响因子：
1.9
作者：
de Paula Gomes, Adrielle Mendes;Saliba Garbin, Clea Adas;Isper Garbin, Artenio Jose
通讯作者：
Isper Garbin, Artenio Jose
影响因子：
2.8
作者：
Li, Qiuping;Lin, Yi;Xu, Yongyong
通讯作者：
Xu, Yongyong
DOI：
10.1590/s0102-311x2005000400012
发表时间：
2005-08-01
期刊：
Cadernos de Saúde Pública
影响因子：
--
作者：
Marques, Leandro Silva;Barbosa, Cristiane Carvalho;Paiva, Saul Martins
通讯作者：
Paiva, Saul Martins
DOI：
10.1016/0266-4356(92)90180-q
发表时间：
1992-10-01
影响因子：
1.8
作者：
MCCANCE, AM;MOSS, JP;LINNEY, AD
通讯作者：
LINNEY, AD