Functionally informed fine-mapping and polygenic localization of complex trait heritability.

Functionally informed fine-mapping and polygenic localization of complex trait heritability.
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在功能上了解了复杂性状遗传力的精细图和多基因定位。

DOI:
10.1038/s41588-020-00735-5
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发表时间:
2020-12
期刊:
影响因子:
30.8
通讯作者:
Price AL
Price AL
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Weissbrod O;Hormozdiari F;Benner C;Cui R;Ulirsch J;Gazal S;Schoech AP;van de Geijn B;Reshef Y;Márquez-Luna C;O'Connor L;Pirinen M;Finucane HK;Price AL

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精细定位旨在识别影响复杂性状的因果变异。我们提出PolyFun,一个计算可扩展的框架,以提高精细映射的准确性,利用整个基因组的功能注释,而不仅仅是基因组范围内的重要位置,以指定先验概率精细映射方法,如SuSiE或FINEMAP。在模拟中,PolyFun+SuSiE和PolyFun+FINEMAP经过良好校准,比非功能性知情的同行多识别出>20%的后验因果概率>0.95的变体。在对49个英国生物库性状(平均N= 318 K)的分析中,PolyFun+SuSiE确定了3,025个精细映射的变异性状对,后验因果概率>0.95,与SuSiE相比提高了32%。我们使用PolyFun+SuSiE的后验平均单核苷酸多态性遗传力进行多基因定位,构建最小的常见SNP集合,因果解释50%的常见SNP遗传力;这些集合的大小从28(头发颜色)到3,400(身高)到200万(儿童数量)不等。总之,PolyFun优先考虑功能后续的变体,并提供对复杂性状结构的见解。
Fine-mapping aims to identify causal variants impacting complex traits. We propose PolyFun, a computationally scalable framework to improve fine-mapping accuracy by leveraging functional annotations across the entire genome—not just genome-wide significant loci—to specify prior probabilities for fine-mapping methods such as SuSiE or FINEMAP. In simulations, PolyFun+SuSiE and PolyFun+FINEMAP were well-calibrated and identified >20% more variants with posterior causal probability >0.95 than their non-functionally informed counterparts. In analyses of 49 UK Biobank traits (average N=318K), PolyFun+SuSiE identified 3,025 fine-mapped variant-trait pairs with posterior causal probability >0.95, a >32% improvement vs. SuSiE. We used posterior mean per-SNP heritabilities from PolyFun+SuSiE to perform polygenic localization, constructing minimal sets of common SNPs causally explaining 50% of common SNP heritability; these sets ranged in size from 28 (hair color) to 3,400 (height) to 2 million (number of children). In conclusion, PolyFun prioritizes variants for functional follow-up and provides insights into complex trait architectures.
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