Integration: a tale of two communities

Integration: a tale of two communities
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整合:两个社区的故事

DOI:
10.1080/17450101.2023.2218592
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
Anderson B
Anderson B
中科院分区:
法学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Anderson B

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联合王国的融合政策试图回应对融合框架的一些批评,政策制定者正在采取一种侧重于当地的方法。本文探讨了这种反应,特别侧重于城市的布里斯托。它首先提出了整合范式的基本批评,并将这些更普遍的关注方法论民族主义和学术参与政策制定的移民研究。它注意到对这些批评的不同反应,包括转向基于地点的方法。它描述了融合政策的历史,作为理解当代政策的背景,并观察到社区被忽视的重要性。然后,本文介绍了ESRC日常整合项目和城市和邻里的背景下,布里斯托,然后再讨论该项目的实地调查结果。我们发现,当我们的受访者讨论融合的含义时,“社区”是一个非常重要的参考点。谈论融合有助于将邻里变成“社区”,但它也突出了“国家社区”。整合话语省略了“社区”的这两个含义,并在问题文化的挑战中定位种族和阶级之间的联系。
UK integration policy has attempted to respond to some of the critiques of the integration framework, and policymakers are pursuing an approach that focusses on the local. This paper examines this response with a particular focus on the city of Bristol. It first sets out the fundamental critiques of the integration paradigm and connects these to more general concerns in migration research about methodological nationalism and scholarly engagement with policy making. It notes different responses to these critiques including a turn to place-based approaches. It describes the history of integration policy as a background to understanding contemporary policy and observes the overlooked importance ofcommunity. The paper then describes the ESRCEveryday Integrationproject and the city and neighbourhood context of Bristol before moving to discuss the findings from the project’s fieldwork. We find that ‘community’ was a very important reference point when our interviewees discussed what integration means. Talking about integration helps turns neighbourhoods into ‘communities’, but it also foregrounds ‘national communities’. Integration discourse elides these two meanings of ‘community’, and locates connections between race and class in the challenge of problematic cultures.
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