A Holey Perspective on Venn Diagrams

A Holey Perspective on Venn Diagrams
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维恩图的漏洞视角

DOI:
10.1111/cogs.13073
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
Schloss, Karen B.
Schloss, Karen B.
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bartel, Anna N.;Lande, Kevin J.;Roos, Joris;Schloss, Karen B.

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当解释信息可视化中视觉特征的含义时,观察者对视觉特征如何映射到概念(推断映射)有期望。在这项研究中,我们研究了是否方面的推断映射,以前已确定的颜色映射数据可视化推广到不同类型的可视化,维恩图。维恩图提供了一个有趣的测试案例,因为关于色彩映射的推断映射的性质的经验证据表明,维恩图的既定惯例是违反直觉的。维恩图使用重叠的圆圈表示类,并通过阴影区域来表达这些类之间的逻辑关系,以编码不存在或无的概念。我们认为,人们并不简单地期望阴影表示不存在,而是期望出现空洞的区域表示不存在(空洞假设)。洞的出现取决于图中与其背景相关的感知属性。在三个实验中,结果支持洞假说,强调的重要性,解释视觉特征的意义,在信息可视化的图形处理。
When interpreting the meanings of visual features in information visualizations, observers have expectations about how visual features map onto concepts (inferred mappings.) In this study, we examined whether aspects of inferred mappings that have been previously identified for colormap data visualizations generalize to a different type of visualization, Venn diagrams. Venn diagrams offer an interesting test case because empirical evidence about the nature of inferred mappings for colormaps suggests that established conventions for Venn diagrams are counterintuitive. Venn diagrams represent classes using overlapping circles and express logical relationships between those classes by shading out regions to encode the concept of non‐existence, or none. We propose that people do not simply expect shading to signifynon‐existence, but rather they expect regions that appear as holes to signify non‐existence (thehole hypothesis.) The appearance of a hole depends on perceptual properties in the diagram in relation to its background. Across three experiments, results supported the hole hypothesis, underscoring the importance of configural processing for interpreting the meanings of visual features in information visualizations.
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