T and B lymphocyte dynamics after genetically-modified pig-to-baboon kidney xenotransplantation with an anti-CD40mAb-based immunosuppressive regimen.

T and B lymphocyte dynamics after genetically-modified pig-to-baboon kidney xenotransplantation with an anti-CD40mAb-based immunosuppressive regimen.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.trim.2022.101545
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发表时间:
2022-04
影响因子:
1.5
通讯作者:
Hara, Hidetaka
Hara, Hidetaka
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jagdale, Abhijit;Huy Nguyen;Iwase, Hayato;Foote, Jeremy B.;Yamamoto, Takayuki;Javed, Mariyam;Ayares, David;Anderson, Douglas J.;Eckhoff, Devin E.;Cooper, David K. C.;Hara, Hidetaka

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目的是监测狒狒中T/B淋巴细胞在抗胸腺细胞球蛋白(ATG)和抗CD 20 mAb(利妥昔单抗)耗竭后的恢复情况,然后进行猪肾移植和基于抗CD 40 mAb的方案维持治疗。在狒狒(n=14)中,使用ATG和抗CD 20 mAb进行诱导,并使用(i)抗CD 40 mAb、(ii)雷帕霉素和(iii)甲泼尼龙进行维持。术后随访6个月,或直至发生排斥反应或其他并发症。每隔一段时间收集狒狒血液,通过流式细胞术测量T/B细胞和亚群。在接受相同免疫抑制方案的狒狒(n=10)中进行的一项单独研究中,检查了PBMC、淋巴结和脾脏中的T/B淋巴细胞群。诱导治疗后,总淋巴细胞计数和CD 3+、CD 4+和CD 8 +T细胞绝对数下降> 80%,无CD 22 +B细胞残留(均p<0.001)。T细胞数量在早期开始恢复,但在2个月内血液中没有CD 22 +B细胞。即使发生排斥反应,T和B细胞的恢复仍保持在基线的<30%(p<0.001)。在6个月时,效应记忆CD 8 +T细胞比其他T细胞亚群增加更多,但更大比例的B细胞是幼稚的。与血液和脾脏相反,淋巴结中的T和B细胞未耗尽。ATG和抗CD 20 mAb有效地降低了血液中的T和B淋巴细胞,并且在存在抗CD 40 mAb维持治疗的情况下,抑制了这些细胞的恢复。效应记忆CD 8 +T细胞的恢复可能对移植物的长期存活不利。
The aim was to monitor recovery of T/B lymphocytes in baboons after depletion by anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG) and anti-CD20mAb (Rituximab), followed by pig kidney transplantation and maintenance therapy with an anti-CD40mAb-based regimen. In baboons (n=14), induction was with ATG and anti-CD20mAb, and maintenance with (i) anti-CD40mAb, (ii) rapamycin, and (iii) methylprednisolone. Follow-up was for 6 months, or until rejection or other complication developed. Baboon blood was collected at intervals to measure T/B cells and subsets by flow cytometry. In a separate study in baboons receiving the same immunosuppressive regimen (n=10), the populations of T/B lymphocytes in PBMCs, lymph nodes, and spleen were examined. After induction therapy, the total lymphocyte count and the absolute numbers of CD3+, CD4+, and CD8+T cells fell by >80%, and no CD22+B cells remained (all p<0.001). T cell numbers began to recover early, but no CD22+B cells were present in the blood for 2 months. Recovery of both T and B cells remained at <30% of baseline (p<0.001), even if rejection developed. At 6 months, effector memory CD8+T cells had increased more than other T cell subsets, but a greater percentage of B cells were naïve. In contrast to blood and spleen, T and B cells were not depleted in lymph nodes. ATG and anti-CD20mAb effectively decreased T and B lymphocytes in the blood and, in the presence of anti-CD40mAb maintenance therapy, recovery of these cells was inhibited. The recovery of effector memory CD8+T cells may be detrimental to long-term graft survival.
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共刺激阻碍改变了生发中心的反应,并防止抗体介导的排斥反应。
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