The mitochondrial genome of the ornate sheep tick, Dermacentor marginatus

The mitochondrial genome of the ornate sheep tick, Dermacentor marginatus
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华丽羊蜱 Dermacentor marginatus 的线粒体基因组

DOI:
10.1007/s10493-019-00440-x
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发表时间:
2019-11
影响因子:
2.2
通讯作者:
Liu Jing-Ze
Liu Jing-Ze
中科院分区:
农林科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang Yan-Kai;Yu Zhi-Jun;Zhang Xiao-Yu;Vichova Bronislava;Pet'ko Branislav;Liu Jing-Ze

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华丽的羊蜱,Dermacentor marginatus,在欧洲广泛分布。它作为各种人畜共患病病原体的媒介作用在这些地区受到了广泛关注。然而,蜱的基因组资源是有限的。在这项研究中,完整的线粒体基因组的一个单一的女性D。通过Illumina HiSeq测序平台对在斯洛伐克收集的marginatus进行测序。线粒体基因组长15,067 bp,包含13个蛋白质编码基因、2个核糖体RNA基因和22个转运RNA基因。总的G+C含量为21.6%。基因顺序与Metastriata蜱相同。密码子使用模式与其他蜱类相似。与其他蜱一样,观察到两个截短的tRNA基因。在tRNA-Leu和tRNA-Cys、tRNA-Ile和rrnS之间分别存在两个调控区。线粒体基因组含有三个非编码区,与D. nitens。非编码区位于rrnS和tRNA-Val之间,比其他革蜱属物种短。系统发育分析表明,D. marginatus与其他革蜱属物种聚在一起。这些发现有助于进一步探讨蜱类的系统学和进化。
The ornate sheep tick, Dermacentor marginatus, is widespread in Europe. Its vector role of various zoonotic pathogens received much attention in these regions. However, the genomic resources of the ticks are limited. In this study, the complete mitochondrial genome of a single female D. marginatus collected in Slovakia was sequenced through the Illumina HiSeq sequencing platform. The mitochondrial genome is 15,067 bp long and contains 13 protein-coding genes, two ribosomal RNA genes and 22 transfer RNA genes. The overall G+C content is 21.6%. The gene order is identical to that of Metastriata ticks. The codon usage pattern is similar with that of other tick species. As in other ticks, two truncated tRNA genes were observed. Two control regions were found between tRNA-Leu and tRNA-Cys, tRNA-Ile and rrnS, respectively. The mitochondrial genome contains three noncoding regions, which is similar to that in D. nitens. The noncoding region located between rrnS and tRNA-Val is shorter than that of other Dermacentor species. Phylogenetic analyses indicate that D. marginatus is clustered with other Dermacentor species. These findings are helpful for exploring the systematics and evolution of ticks in the future.
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