Building upon the CAPE Framework for Broader Understanding of Capacity in K-12 CS Education

Building upon the CAPE Framework for Broader Understanding of Capacity in K-12 CS Education
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以 CAPE 框架为基础,更广泛地了解 K-12 计算机科学教育的能力

DOI:
10.1145/3545945.3569799
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发表时间:
2023
期刊:
Proceedings of the 54th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education V. 1
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Delyser, Leigh Ann
Delyser, Leigh Ann
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
McGill, Monica M.;Thompson, Angelica;Gransbury, Isabella;Heckman, Sarah;Rosato, Jennifer;Delyser, Leigh Ann

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研究问题。CAPE框架已被用于多项研究,以确定学校内的能力建设工作,为学生提供公平的K-12计算机科学(CS)教育机会和参与。CAPE定义了四个主要组成部分:能力、机会、参与和经验。然而,要定义CAPE的每个组件可能需要什么,需要定义良好的子组件。研究问题。本研究的研究问题是:在CAPE框架中,能力的可能子组件是什么?在差距分析研究中使用新定义的子组成部分的可行性如何?方法论我们进行了定性内容分析,从现有的数据框架和文献综述创建一个码本。我们将早期关于影响学生学习和学业成绩的因素的研究结果重新纳入CAPE. Findings。我们审查了一个扩展的框架,其中包括八个能力子组件,第三层(类别)和第四层(子类别),可用于分解构成能力的许多元素。在我们对196篇文章的试验分析中,我们在类别和子类别水平上添加了几个代码,但没有发现我们先验定义的子组件的代码中存在差距。其他人可以使用扩展的能力框架来告知其使用情况,并就能力的每个子组件中包含的内容达成共识,开发用于在更细粒度级别探索能力的工具和协议,进行范围界定和文献综述,并了解各种变量如何在CS教育生态系统中发挥作用。
Research Problem. The CAPE Framework has been used in multiple studies to situate capacity-building efforts within schools to offer equitable student access to and participation in K-12 computer science (CS) education. CAPE defines four major components of capacity, access, participation and experience. However, to define what each of the CAPE components can entail, well-defined subcomponents are needed.Research Question. Our research questions for this study were: What are the possible subcomponents for Capacity in the CAPE framework? and How feasible is it to use the newly defined subcomponents in a gap analysis study?Methodology. We conducted a qualitative content analysis by creating a codebook from an existing data framework and literature review. We reframed earlier findings on factors that influence student learning and academic achievement into the CAPE.Findings. We vetted an expanded framework that includes eight Capacity subcomponents, a third (categories) layer and a fourth (subcategories) layer that can be used to disaggregate the many elements that comprise Capacity. For our trial analysis of 196 articles, we added several codes at the category and subcategory level, but found no gaps in the codes for our a priori defined subcomponents.Implications. The extended Capacity framework can be used by others to inform its usage and develop a consensus of what is included within each subcomponent for Capacity, develop instrumentation and protocols for exploring Capacity at a more granular level, conduct scoping and literature reviews, and understand how various variables play a part in the CS educational ecosystem.
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