What can hornworts teach us?

What can hornworts teach us?
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DOI:
10.3389/fpls.2023.1108027
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:

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地龙是陆地植物中的一小类,仅由11科约220种组成。尽管它们作为一个群体规模很小,但它们的系统发育地位和独特的生物学意义重大。角藻与苔藓和苔藓一起,形成了苔藓植物的单系类群,是所有其他陆地植物(管状植物)的姊妹植物。直到最近,随着花椒作为一个模式系统的建立,金鱼藻才开始适合于实验研究。从这一角度出发,我们总结了农杆菌作为实验系统发展的最新进展,并与其他植物模型系统进行了比较。我们还讨论了黄曲霉如何有助于进一步研究陆地植物的比较发育研究,并解决与陆地环境定居相关的植物生物学的关键问题。最后,从总体上探讨了黑曲霉在作物改良和合成生物学应用中的意义。
The hornworts are a small group of land plants, consisting of only 11 families and approximately 220 species. Despite their small size as a group, their phylogenetic position and unique biology are of great importance. Hornworts, together with mosses and liverworts, form the monophyletic group of bryophytes that is sister to all other land plants (Tracheophytes). It is only recently that hornworts became amenable to experimental investigation with the establishment of Anthoceros agrestis as a model system. In this perspective, we summarize the recent advances in the development of A. agrestis as an experimental system and compare it with other plant model systems. We also discuss how A. agrestis can help to further research in comparative developmental studies across land plants and to solve key questions of plant biology associated with the colonization of the terrestrial environment. Finally, we explore the significance of A. agrestis in crop improvement and synthetic biology applications in general.
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