Electrifying Organic Synthesis.

Electrifying Organic Synthesis.
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DOI:
10.1002/anie.201711060
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发表时间:
2018-05-14
期刊:
Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Waldvogel SR
Waldvogel SR
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wiebe A;Gieshoff T;Möhle S;Rodrigo E;Zirbes M;Waldvogel SR

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直接合成有机用电目前正在经历复兴。在这一领域工作的更多综合性实验室正在利用新的和更传统的概念,为这一利基技术的更广泛应用铺平道路。由于只有电子作为试剂,有效地避免了试剂废物的产生。此外,化学计量试剂可以再生并允许以电催化方式进行转化。然而,电有机转化的应用不仅仅是使废物足迹最小化,而是产生固有安全的过程,减少许多合成的步骤数量,允许更温和的反应条件,提供获得所需结构实体的替代手段,并创造知识产权(IP)空间。当电力来源于可再生资源时,这种盈余可能直接用作终端氧化剂或还原剂,提供了一种超可持续的,因此非常有吸引力的技术。本文综述了电化学合成的最新进展,这将影响这一领域的未来。
The direct synthetic organic use of electricity is currently experiencing a renaissance. More synthetically oriented laboratories working in this area are exploiting both novel and more traditional concepts, paving the way to broader applications of this niche technology. As only electrons serve as reagents, the generation of reagent waste is efficiently avoided. Moreover, stoichiometric reagents can be regenerated and allow a transformation to be conducted in an electrocatalytic fashion. However, the application of electroorganic transformations is more than minimizing the waste footprint, it rather gives rise to inherently safe processes, reduces the number of steps of many syntheses, allows for milder reaction conditions, provides alternative means to access desired structural entities, and creates intellectual property (IP) space. When the electricity originates from renewable resources, this surplus might be directly employed as a terminal oxidizing or reducing agent, providing an ultra‐sustainable and therefore highly attractive technique. This Review surveys recent developments in electrochemical synthesis that will influence the future of this area.
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