Cognitive Processes in Response to Goal Failure: A Study of Ruminative Thought and its Affective Consequences.
Cognitive Processes in Response to Goal Failure: A Study of Ruminative Thought and its Affective Consequences.
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DOI：
10.1521/jscp.2013.32.5.482
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发表时间：
2013-05-01
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
Strauman TJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jones NP;Papadakis AA;Orr CA;Strauman TJ
未能朝着个人目标取得进展可能会导致消极的情感状态，如抑郁和焦虑。过去的研究表明，对目标失败的反思可能会延长和加强这些急性情绪反应，但这一过程仍不清楚。我们研究了反刍思维过程后，实验操纵暴露于过去的失败，以达到进步（促进）的目标和安全（预防）的目标。我们预测，启动过去的促进和预防目标的失败会导致个人反复思考这些失败和负性的影响会被他们的承认，他们的失败。此外，我们预测，当人们经历了足够大的负面影响时，沉思思维会加强和延长与这种类型的目标失败相关的负面影响。结果为我们关于促进目标失败的预测提供了强有力的支持，并为关于预防目标失败的预测提供了适度的支持。
Failure to make progress toward personal goals can lead to negative affective states, such as depression and anxiety. Past research suggests that rumination in response to goal failure may prolong and intensify those acute emotional responses, but that process remains unclear. We examined ruminative thought processes following experimentally manipulated exposure to past failures to attain advancement (promotion) goals and safety (prevention) goals. We predicted that priming of past promotion and prevention goal failures would lead individuals to think repetitively about these failures and that negative affect would be evoked by their recognition of their failures. Further, we predicted that when people experience a sufficient magnitude of negative affect, ruminative thought would intensify and prolong the negative affect associated with that type of goal failure. Results yielded strong support for our predictions regarding promotion goal failure and modest support for those regarding prevention goal failure.
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影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Papadakis, Alison A.;Prince, Rebecca P.;Strauman, Timothy J.
通讯作者：
Strauman, Timothy J.
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
NOLENHOEKSEMA, S;MORROW, J
通讯作者：
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影响因子：
7.6
作者：
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通讯作者：
CAMPBELL, JD
DOI：
10.1016/j.jbtep.2010.12.003
发表时间：
2011-06-01
影响因子：
1.8
作者：
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通讯作者：
Ehlers, Anke
影响因子：
3.9
作者：
Hardin, EE;Leong, FTL
通讯作者：
Leong, FTL