Associations between pre-pandemic authoritative parenting, pandemic stressors, and children's depression and anxiety at the initial stage of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Associations between pre-pandemic authoritative parenting, pandemic stressors, and children's depression and anxiety at the initial stage of the COVID-19 pandemic.
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DOI：
10.1038/s41598-023-42268-x
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发表时间：
2023-09-20
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
新型冠状病毒(新冠肺炎)大流行造成的大规模变化对儿童的心理健康产生了负面影响。先前的研究表明，大流行期间儿童的心理健康问题可能同时被非权威的育儿方式减弱，并因家庭压力而加剧。然而，在研究这些机制以及大流行前的权威性养育方式是否对儿童的心理健康产生了持久的积极影响的文献中存在空白，因为他们暴露在与大流行相关的家庭压力之下。目前的研究通过在106名4-8岁儿童(51%为女性)的样本中调查这些独特的关系，开始填补这一空白。在疫情流行之前，照顾者完成了关于他们的父母养育方式以及他们孩子的抑郁和焦虑症状的问卷调查。在新冠肺炎开始实施S全职教育后不久，家长们就孩子的抑郁和焦虑症状以及疫情相关的家庭压力源进行了问卷调查。儿童抑郁和焦虑症状严重程度增加。与大流行相关的较高水平的家庭压力只与儿童焦虑得分的增加有关。此外，对大流行前权威育儿方式的更多认可只与儿童抑郁评分的较小变化有关。研究结果阐明了幼儿焦虑和抑郁症状、严重程度和大流行前的育儿方式以及与大流行相关的家庭压力因素之间独特而复杂的联系。
Large-scale changes due to the Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic negatively affected children’s mental health. Prior research suggests that children’s mental health problems during the pandemic may have been concurrently attenuated by an authoritative parenting style and exacerbated by family stress. However, there is a gap in the literature investigating these mechanisms and whether pre-pandemic authoritative parenting had a lasting positive influence on children’s mental health while they were exposed to pandemic-related family stressors. The current study begins to fill this gap by investigating these unique relationships in a sample of 106 4–8 year old children (51% female). Before the pandemic, caregivers completed questionnaires on their parenting style and their children’s depression and anxiety symptoms. Shortly after the onset of COVID-19’s stay-at-home mandate, parents answered questionnaires about their children’s depression and anxiety symptoms and pandemic-related family stressors. Child depression and anxiety symptom severity increased. Higher levels of pandemic-related family stress were associated with increases only in child anxiety scores. Further, greater endorsement of a pre-pandemic authoritative parenting style was associated with smaller changes only in child depression scores. Study findings elucidate unique and complex associations between young children’s anxiety and depression symptoms severity and pre-pandemic parenting and pandemic-related family stressors.
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影响因子：
4.6
作者：
BAUMRIND, D
通讯作者：
BAUMRIND, D
影响因子：
4
作者：
Gassman-Pines, Anna;Ananat, Elizabeth O;Fitz-Henley, John;Leer, Jane
通讯作者：
Leer, Jane
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影响因子：
3.1
作者：
Grasso DJ;Briggs-Gowan MJ;Carter AS;Goldstein BL;Ford JD
通讯作者：
Ford JD
影响因子：
5
作者：
Glynn LM;Davis EP;Luby JL;Baram TZ;Sandman CA
通讯作者：
Sandman CA
DOI：
10.5964/ejop.v16i3.2013
发表时间：
2020-08
期刊：
Europe's journal of psychology
影响因子：
--
作者：
Delvecchio E;Germani A;Raspa V;Lis A;Mazzeschi C
通讯作者：
Mazzeschi C