Attentional bias toward and distractibility by sexual cues: A meta-analytic integration

Attentional bias toward and distractibility by sexual cues: A meta-analytic integration
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性暗示的注意力偏差和注意力分散:元分析整合

DOI:
10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.07.015
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发表时间:
2019
影响因子:
8.2
通讯作者:
Huebner
Huebner
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Strahler;Baranowski;Walter;Huebner

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从进化论的角度来看,性刺激是非常显著的,并被认为是高度优先处理的。因此,对性暗示的注意加工被认为不仅会使注意力偏向,还会分散对其他认知(前景)任务的注意力。然而,目前还不清楚这些刺激在多大程度上吸引了人们的注意力,也不清楚男性和女性之间是否存在差异。这项荟萃分析结合了32项研究的结果,这些研究采用了对性刺激的注意力偏向和分散注意力的实验。在这些研究中,有13项研究提供了检查性别差异的数据。总体而言,注意力偏向和注意力分散低于预期(GZ= 0.43,p< .001),支持男性更高的注意力偏向/干扰的假设(GS= 0.29,p= .031)。重要的是,有证据表明存在发表偏见。考虑到这一点,研究结果在刺激特征的背景下被讨论,激起的性唤醒和动机状态的影响,以及性别特定的和非特定的性刺激的神经处理影响对他们的注意。
From an evolutionary perspective, sexual stimuli are highly salient and are assumed to be processed with high priority. Hence, attentional processing of sexual cues is expected to not only bias attention but to also distract from other cognitive (foreground) tasks. It is, however, unclear to what extent these stimuli capture attention and whether there are differences between men and women. This meta-analysis combined the results of 32 studies employing experiments of attentional bias toward and distraction by sexual stimuli. From these, 13 studies provided data to examine gender differences. Overall, attentional bias and distractibility was lower than anticipated (gz= 0.43,p< .001) and there was support for the assumption of higher attention bias/interference in men (gs= 0.29,p= .031). Importantly, there was evidence for the presence of publication bias. With this in mind, findings are discussed in the context of stimulus features, the impact of provoked sexual arousal and motivational state, and gender-specific and -nonspecific neural processing of sexual stimuli which influence attention toward them.
性材料的加工偏见:情感斯特鲁普和性犯罪者
DOI: --
发表时间: 2004
期刊: Sexual abuse. A Journal of Research and Treatment
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