c-FLIP knockdown induces ligand-independent DR5-, FADD-, caspase-8-, and caspase-9-dependent apoptosis in breast cancer cells.

c-FLIP knockdown induces ligand-independent DR5-, FADD-, caspase-8-, and caspase-9-dependent apoptosis in breast cancer cells.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.bcp.2008.09.007
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发表时间:
2008-12-15
影响因子:
5.8
通讯作者:
Safa, Ahmad R.
Safa, Ahmad R.
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Day, Travis W.;Huang, Su;Safa, Ahmad R.

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细胞FLICE抑制蛋白(c-FLIP)是死亡受体Fas、DR 4和DR 5下游的凋亡抑制剂,并以长(c-FLIPL)和短(c-FLIPS)剪接形式表达。我们发现,使用小干扰RNA(siRNA)敲低c-FLIP触发配体非依赖性caspase-8和-9依赖性自发凋亡,并降低MCF-7乳腺癌细胞的增殖。进一步的分析显示,MCF-7细胞中存在由DR 5、FADD、caspase-8和c-FLIPL组成的凋亡抑制复合物(AIC),并且该复合物中c-FLIPL的缺失诱导死亡诱导信号复合物(DISC)中DR 5和FADD介导的caspase-8活化。在AIC中没有检测到c-FLIPS,并且使用剪接形式特异性siRNA,我们表明c-FLIPL而不是c-FLIPS是防止MCF-7细胞中自发死亡信号传导所必需的。这些结果清楚地表明,c-FLIPL阻止配体非依赖性死亡信号传导,并为研究c-FLIP作为乳腺癌相关治疗靶点提供了直接支持。
Cellular-FLICE inhibitory protein (c-FLIP) is an inhibitor of apoptosis downstream of the death receptors Fas, DR4, and DR5, and is expressed as long (c-FLIPL) and short (c-FLIPS) splice forms. We found that the knockdown of c-FLIP using small interfering RNA (siRNA) triggered ligand-independent caspase-8- and -9-dependent spontaneous apoptosis and decreased the proliferation of MCF-7 breast cancer cells. Further analysis revealed that an apoptotic inhibitory complex (AIC) comprised of DR5, FADD, caspase-8, and c-FLIPL exists in MCF-7 cells, and the absence of c-FLIPL from this complex induces DR5- and FADD-mediated caspase-8 activation in the death inducing signaling complex (DISC). c-FLIPS was not detected in the AIC, and using splice form-specific siRNAs we showed that c-FLIPL but not c-FLIPS is required to prevent spontaneous death signaling in MCF-7 cells. These results clearly show that c-FLIPL prevents ligand-independent death signaling and provides direct support for studying c-FLIP as a relevant therapeutic target for breast cancers.
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