Phosphorylation Alters the Properties of Pol η: Implications for Translesion Synthesis.

Phosphorylation Alters the Properties of Pol η: Implications for Translesion Synthesis.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.isci.2018.07.009
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发表时间:
2018-08-31
期刊:
影响因子:
5.8
通讯作者:
Zhang Z
Zhang Z
中科院分区:
综合性期刊2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Peddu C;Zhang S;Zhao H;Wong A;Lee EYC;Lee MYWT;Zhang Z

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There are significant ambiguities regarding how DNA polymerase η is recruited to DNA lesion sites in stressed cells while avoiding normal replication forks in non-stressed cells. Even less is known about the mechanisms responsible for Pol η-induced mutations in cancer genomes. We show that there are two safeguards to prevent Pol η from adventitious participation in normal DNA replication. These include sequestration by a partner protein and low basal activity. Upon cellular UV irradiation, phosphorylation enables Pol η to be released from sequestration by PDIP38 and activates its polymerase function through increased affinity toward monoubiquitinated proliferating cell nuclear antigen (Ub-PCNA). Moreover, the high-affinity binding of phosphorylated Pol η to Ub-PCNA limits its subsequent displacement by Pol δ. Consequently, activated Pol η replicates DNA beyond the lesion site and potentially introduces clusters of mutations due to its low fidelity. This mechanism could account for the prevalence of Pol η signatures in cancer genome. Pol η activation requires both ATR and PKC phosphorylation Phosphorylation directly enhances the affinity of Pol η toward Ub-PCNA PDIP38 sequesters Pol η away from normal replication fork Pol δ is not able to displace phosphorylated Pol η from Ub-PCNA complex Biochemistry; Molecular Biology; Molecular Genetics
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