Inhibitory control during emotional distraction across adolescence and early adulthood.

Inhibitory control during emotional distraction across adolescence and early adulthood.
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DOI:
10.1111/cdev.12085
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发表时间:
2013-11
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Thomas KM
Thomas KM
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cohen-Gilbert JE;Thomas KM

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本研究旨在探讨青少年时期情绪与抑制控制的变化关系。100名年龄在11岁到25岁之间的参与者执行了一项go-nogo任务,任务相关的刺激(字母)被呈现在从国际情感图像系统中选出的与任务无关的大型图像的中心,这些图像描绘了消极、积极或中性的场景。在所有年龄组中,消极试验的反应时间都更长,这表明消极而非积极的情绪图像在这个年龄组中引起了人们的注意。然而,抑制试验的准确性的年龄差异表明,相对于童年晚期、青春期晚期或成年早期,青春期早期的反应抑制更容易被负面情绪分心所破坏。
This study investigated the changing relation between emotion and inhibitory control during adolescence. One hundred participants between 11 and 25 years of age performed a go-nogo task in which task-relevant stimuli (letters) were presented at the center of large task-irrelevant images depicting negative, positive, or neutral scenes selected from the International Affective Picture System. Longer reaction times for negative trials were found across all age groups, suggesting that negative but not positive emotional images captured attention across this age range. However, age differences in accuracy on inhibitory trials suggest that response inhibition is more readily disrupted by negative emotional distraction in early adolescence relative to late childhood, late adolescence or early adulthood.
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