The translated deaf self, ontological (in)security and deaf culture

The translated deaf self, ontological (in)security and deaf culture
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翻译后的聋人自我、本体论安全感和聋人文化

DOI:
10.1080/13556509.2020.1734165
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
The Translator
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Young A
Young A
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Young A

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在本文中,我们假设并探讨了“被翻译的聋人自我”的概念,并将其初步定义为:“聋人手语使用者以翻译形式(即通过手语翻译)与他人接触并在主体间认识的多种、定期的、终身的经历对社会文化的影响”。我们将翻译视为语言和非语言,从语音中心主义背景下的本体论安全的角度探讨被翻译的聋人自我,展示结构-代理的递归动态如何受到被解释的偶然性的影响,并通过这种递归动态构成自我。我们展示了这种对自我、身份和代理的影响如何不等同于听力正常的非手语演员,他们也通过手语口译员参与关系接触。在多大程度上,被翻译的聋人自我的共同经历可能或可能不被认为是(聋人)文化的组成部分,我们通过参考语言抵抗和个人赋权的策略来研究,这些策略在我们的数据中很明显,但并不普遍可用,也不一定从集体的角度来看是可取的。最后,我们反思如何通过打破书面/签名能指的自由来分解这些考虑的排他性和排他性。
In this article, we posit and explore the concept of ‘the translated deaf self’, tentatively defined as: ‘the socio-cultural impact for deaf sign language users of multiple, regular, lifelong experiences of being encountered by others and inter-subjectively known in a translated form, i.e. through sign language interpreters’. Regarding translation as both linguistic and non-linguistic, we explore the translated deaf self in terms of ontological (in)security in the context of phonocentrism, demonstrating how the recursive dynamics of structure-agency, within and through which the self is constituted, are impacted by the contingency of being interpreted. We show how such impacts on self, identity and agency are not equivalent to the hearing non-signing actors who also participate in relational encounters through sign language interpreters. The extent to which the shared experience of the translated deaf self may or may not be considered constitutive of (deaf) culture is examined with reference to strategies of linguistic resistances and personal empowerment evident in our data but not universally available or necessarily considered desirable from a collective perspective. Finally, we reflect on how to breakdown the exclusive and excluding nature of considerations such as these by breaking free of the written/signed signifier.
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