Neurotrophin regulation of ionic currents and cell size depends on cell context.

Neurotrophin regulation of ionic currents and cell size depends on cell context.
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神经营养素对离子电流和细胞大小的调节取决于细胞环境。

DOI:
10.1073/pnas.94.11.5917
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发表时间:
1997
影响因子:
11.1
通讯作者:
Lo,DC
Lo,DC
中科院分区:
综合性期刊1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sherwood,NT;Lesser,SS;Lo,DC

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Trk receptor activation by neurotrophins is often considered to have a defined set of actions on target neurons, including supporting neuronal survival, inducing morphological differentiation, and regulating a host of target genes that specify neuronal phenotype. It is not known if all such regulatory effects are obligatory, or if some may vary depending on the cell context in which the receptors are expressed. We have examined this issue by comparing neurotrophin effects on the regulation of electrical excitability and morphological differentiation in two strains of PC12 cells. We found that while neurotrophins induced neurite extension and increased calcium currents in both PC12 cell types, sodium current levels were regulated in only one of these strains. Moreover, we found little correlation between calcium current levels and the extent of morphological differentiation when compared in individual cells of a single strain. Thus, the regulatory effects of neurotrophins on cell phenotype are not fully determined by the Trk receptors that they activate; rather, they can vary with differences in cell context that arise not only between different cell lineages, but also between individual cells of clonal relation.
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DOI: --
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