The architecture of interaction between visual working memory and visual attention.

The architecture of interaction between visual working memory and visual attention.
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DOI:
10.1037/xhp0000509
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发表时间:
2018-07
期刊:
Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Hollingworth A
Hollingworth A
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bahle B;Beck VM;Hollingworth A

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在五个实验中,我们研究了是否任务无关的项目在视觉工作记忆(VWM)与知觉选择时,VWM也必须用来维持一个模板表示的搜索目标进行交互。这个问题对于区分指定VWM和注意力之间互动架构的竞争理论至关重要。单项目模板假说(SIT)认为,只有一个项目在VWM可以保持在一个状态,与注意相互作用。因此,次要项目应该是惰性的注意力引导。多项目模板假设(MIT)假定多个项目可以保持在与注意力相互作用的状态;因此,目标表征和次要项目都应该能够指导选择。这个问题在以前的注意力捕获研究中已经得到了解决,但结果一直是模棱两可的。在这里,我们修改了这些早期的范例,以优化捕获的灵敏度。在多种类型的搜索任务(抽象数组和自然场景),多个相关的措施(搜索RT和视觉捕捉),多个记忆维度(颜色和形状),和多个搜索刺激维度(颜色,形状,共同的对象),一致观察到的VWM中的次要项目相匹配的分心捕捉,为MIT提供了强有力的支持。
In five experiments, we examined whether a task-irrelevant item in visual working memory (VWM) interacts with perceptual selection when VWM must also be used to maintain a template representation of a search target. This question is critical to distinguishing between competing theories specifying the architecture of interaction between VWM and attention. The single-item template hypothesis (SIT) posits that only a single item in VWM can be maintained in a state that interacts with attention. Thus, the secondary item should be inert with respect to attentional guidance. The multiple-item template hypothesis (MIT) posits that multiple items can be maintained in a state that interacts with attention; thus, both the target representation and the secondary item should be capable of guiding selection. This question has been addressed previously in attention capture studies, but the results have been ambiguous. Here, we modified these earlier paradigms to optimize sensitivity to capture. Capture by a distractor matching the secondary item in VWM was observed consistently across multiple types of search task (abstract arrays and natural scenes), multiple dependent measures (search RT and oculomotor capture), multiple memory dimensions (color and shape), and multiple search stimulus dimensions (color, shape, common objects), providing strong support for the MIT.
DOI: 10.1037/xhp0000306
发表时间: 2017-02
期刊: Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance
影响因子: --
作者:
Beck VM;Hollingworth A
通讯作者: Hollingworth A
DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2012.06.010
发表时间: 2012-08
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Awh, Edward;Belopolsky, Artem V.;Theeuwes, Jan
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视觉工作记忆(VWM)在视觉搜索过程中控制注视的作用。
DOI: 10.3758/app.71.4.936
发表时间: 2009-05
影响因子: 1.7
作者:
Hollingworth, Andrew;Luck, Steven J.
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DOI: 10.1037/xhp0000230
发表时间: 2016-07
期刊: Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance
影响因子: --
作者:
Hollingworth A;Beck VM
通讯作者: Beck VM
视觉工作记忆中的注意模板。
DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.1097-11.2011
发表时间: 2011-06-22
期刊: The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
影响因子: --
作者:
Carlisle NB;Arita JT;Pardo D;Woodman GF
通讯作者: Woodman GF