Who gets the best sleep? Ethnic and socioeconomic factors related to sleep complaints.
Who gets the best sleep? Ethnic and socioeconomic factors related to sleep complaints.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.sleep.2009.10.006
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发表时间：
2010-05
期刊：
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
Gooneratne, Nalaka
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Grandner, Michael A.;Patel, Nirav P.;Gehrman, Philip R.;Xie, Dawei;Sha, Daohang;Weaver, Terri;Gooneratne, Nalaka
较低的社会经济地位与睡眠时间的长短和睡眠障碍有关（例如，睡眠呼吸暂停），这些都与死亡风险增加有关。然而，一般的睡眠投诉，这可能更好地近似症状，因为他们经历，还没有在一个大的人口样本进行了检查。样本包括来自行为风险因素监测系统的159，856名参与者，代表美国36个州/地区。睡眠投诉是通过电话调查项目来衡量的，该项目评估了“入睡困难”、“保持睡眠”或“睡得太多”。数据分析采用分层逻辑回归和Rao-Schott卡方。亚裔受访者报告的投诉最少，西班牙裔/拉丁裔和黑人/非洲裔美国人的投诉少于白人。低收入和低教育程度与更多的睡眠投诉有关。就业与睡眠投诉较少有关，而失业与睡眠投诉较多有关。已婚人士报告的睡眠投诉最少。与种族/民族的显着相互作用表明，睡眠投诉和婚姻状况，收入和就业之间的关系在男性群体之间存在差异，与教育的关系在女性群体之间存在差异。非裔美国人、西班牙裔/拉丁裔和亚裔/其他群体的睡眠投诉率与白人相似。较低的社会经济地位与较高的睡眠投诉率相关。
Lower socioeconomic status is associated with short or long sleep duration and sleep disturbance (e.g., sleep apnea), which are all related to increased mortality risk. General sleep complaints, however, which may better approximate symptoms as they are experienced, have not been examined in a large population sample. Sample consisted of n=159,856 participants from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, representing 36 states/regions across the US. Sleep complaints were measured with a telephone survey item that assessed “trouble falling asleep,” “staying asleep” or “sleeping too much.” Data analysis utilized hierarchical logistic regression and Rao-Schott chi-square. Asian respondents reported the least complaints, and Hispanic/Latino and Black/African-American individuals reported fewer complaints than Whites. Lower income and educational attainment was associated with more sleep complaints. Employment was associated with less sleep complaints and unemployment with more. Married individuals reported the least sleep complaints. Significant interactions with race/ethnicity indicate that the relationship between sleep complaints and marital status, income and employment differs among groups for men, and the relationship with education differs among groups for women. Rates of sleep complaints in African-American, Hispanic/Latino and Asian/Other groups were similar to Whites. Lower socioeconomic status was associated with higher rates of sleep complaint.
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影响因子：
9.1
作者：
Mullington, Janet M.;Haack, Monika;Toth, Maria;Serrador, Jorge A.;Meier-Ewert, Hans K.
通讯作者：
Meier-Ewert, Hans K.
影响因子：
5.4
作者：
KARACAN, I;THORNBY, JI;WILLIAMS, RL
通讯作者：
WILLIAMS, RL
影响因子：
3.3
作者：
Nunes, Joao;Jean-Louis, Girardin;McFarlane, Samy I.
通讯作者：
McFarlane, Samy I.
影响因子：
5.6
作者：
Beihl, Deborah A.;Liese, Angela D.;Haffner, Steven M.
通讯作者：
Haffner, Steven M.
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
Hale, L
通讯作者：
Hale, L