Somatic mutation distributions in cancer genomes vary with three-dimensional chromatin structure.

Somatic mutation distributions in cancer genomes vary with three-dimensional chromatin structure.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41588-020-0708-0
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发表时间:
2020-11
期刊:
影响因子:
30.8
通讯作者:
Andrew Futreal P
Andrew Futreal P
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Akdemir KC;Le VT;Kim JM;Killcoyne S;King DA;Lin YP;Tian Y;Inoue A;Amin SB;Robinson FS;Nimmakayalu M;Herrera RE;Lynn EJ;Chan K;Seth S;Klimczak LJ;Gerstung M;Gordenin DA;O'Brien J;Li L;Deribe YL;Verhaak RG;Campbell PJ;Fitzgerald R;Morrison AJ;Dixon JR;Andrew Futreal P

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Somatic mutations in driver genes may ultimately lead to the development of cancer. Understanding how somatic mutations accumulate in cancer genomes and the underlying factors that generate somatic mutations is therefore crucial for developing novel therapeutic strategies. To understand the interplay between spatial genome organization and specific mutational processes, we studied 3,000 tumor-normal pair whole-genome datasets from 42 different human cancer types. Our analyses reveal that the change in somatic mutational load in cancer genomes is co-localized with topologically associating domain (TAD) boundaries. Domain boundaries constitute a better proxy to track mutational load change than replication timing measurements. We show that different mutational processes lead to distinct somatic mutation distributions where certain processes generate mutations in active domains and others in inactive domains. Overall, the interplay between three-dimensional genome organization and active mutational processes has a substantial influence on the large-scale mutation rate variations observed in human cancers.
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