Single-cell analysis of experience-dependent transcriptomic states in the mouse visual cortex.

Single-cell analysis of experience-dependent transcriptomic states in the mouse visual cortex.
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DOI:
10.1038/s41593-017-0029-5
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发表时间:
2018-01
影响因子:
25
通讯作者:
Greenberg ME
Greenberg ME
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hrvatin S;Hochbaum DR;Nagy MA;Cicconet M;Robertson K;Cheadle L;Zilionis R;Ratner A;Borges-Monroy R;Klein AM;Sabatini BL;Greenberg ME

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Activity-dependent transcriptional responses shape cortical function. However, we lack a comprehensive understanding of the diversity of these responses across the full range of cortical cell types, and how these changes contribute to neuronal plasticity and disease. Here we applied high-throughput single-cell RNA-sequencing to investigate the breadth of transcriptional changes that occur across cell types in mouse visual cortex following exposure to light. We identified significant and divergent transcriptional responses to stimulation in each of the 30 cell types characterized, revealing 611 stimulus-responsive genes. Excitatory pyramidal neurons exhibit inter- and intra-laminar heterogeneity in the induction of stimulus responsive genes. Non-neuronal cells demonstrated clear transcriptional responses that may regulate experience-dependent changes in neurovascular coupling and myelination. Together, these results reveal the dynamic landscape of stimulus-dependent transcriptional changes that occur across cell types in visual cortex, which are likely critical for cortical function and may be sites of de-regulation in developmental brain disorders.
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